Features of anesthesia during laryngeal surgery using a laser

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Abstract

Laryngeal cancer has been occupying one of the leading positions in the structure of malignant neoplasms of the head and neck for many years. In the treatment of localized processes (T1–2), preference is given to endolaryngeal laser resections of the larynx.

This article presents an overview of the literature covering the features and challenges of anesthesia administration during endolaryngeal operations using a laser. Various methods of respiratory support are used during laryngeal surgery, their advantages and disadvantages are described and compared. Methods for preventing the development of complications and schemes for providing emergency care are also considered.

About the authors

E. N. Novozhilova

RUDN University; Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8553-3487
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198; 27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515

V. I. Popadyuk

RUDN University

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3309-4683
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

A. Zh. Hoteev

Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-1678-8756
Russian Federation, 27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515

E. G. Akhtyrskaya

Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-2330-9376
Russian Federation, 27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515

K. I. Chudakov

Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-3919-1232
Russian Federation, 27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515

I. F. Chumakov

Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6127-8230
Russian Federation, 27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515

A. I. Chernolev

RUDN University

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3082-3182
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

A. V. Bitsaeva

RUDN University

Author for correspondence.
Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3941-3729
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

A. N. Melisheva

RUDN University

Email: bitsaeva_av@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0545-0161
Russian Federation, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

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Copyright (c) 2026 Novozhilova E.N., Popadyuk V.I., Hoteev A.Z., Akhtyrskaya E.G., Chudakov K.I., Chumakov I.F., Chernolev A.I., Bitsaeva A.V., Melisheva A.N.

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