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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1024</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2024-14-4-51-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of camrelizumab in treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение камрелизумаба в лечении назофарингеальной карциномы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алымов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Vladimirovich Alymov</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Алымов</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>hnonco@yvalymov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow Region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1‑е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-5985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pkheshkhova</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пхешхова</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow Region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1‑е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Alymov Y.V., Mudunov A.M., Romanov I.S., Pkheshkhova B.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Алымов Ю.В., Мудунов А.М., Романов И.С., Пхешхова Б.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alymov Y.V., Mudunov A.M., Romanov I.S., Pkheshkhova B.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алымов Ю.В., Мудунов А.М., Романов И.С., Пхешхова Б.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare pathology. It develops in the nasopharyngeal mucosa and is characterized by aggressive (recurrent and metastatic) progression. Due to complicated location, this disease is often diagnosed at late stages and requires systemic therapy. Due to the rareness of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, until recently there were no studies on modern drug therapy of this pathology with high evidence level.</p><p>Aim. To describe the capabilities and mechanism of action of camrelizumab in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The results of studies investigating the mechanism of action of camrelizumab were analyzed. The effectiveness of this drug in progression of nasopharyngeal cancer with previous chemotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy as the 1<sup>st</sup> line treatment of recurrent and / or metastatic process was evaluated. Based on the phase II trial results, the use of camrelizumab in patients with disease progression during standard chemotherapy allows to achieve progression-free survival of 8.5 months. Data obtained in the phase III trial demonstrated clinical benefit of adding this drug to standard chemotherapy in the 1st line therapy of recurrent and / or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: median progressionfree survival significantly increased from 6.9 to 9.7 months.</p><p>Therefore, camrelizumab is a modern highly effective immunotherapeutic drug designed to treat patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Назофарингеальная карцинома – редкая патология, развивающаяся из слизистой оболочки носоглотки и характеризующаяся агрессивным (рецидивирующим и метастатическим) течением. В связи со сложной локализацией это заболевание зачастую диагностируется на поздних стадиях и требует системной терапии. Из-за редкости рака носоглотки до настоящего времени отсутствовали исследования с высоким уровнем доказательности, касающиеся современных методов лекарственной терапии данной патологии.</p><p>Цель работы – актуализировать данные о возможностях и механизме действия камрелизумаба при назофарингеальной карциноме. Проанализированы результаты исследований, посвященных изучению механизма действия камрелизумаба. Оценена эффективность данного препарата при прогрессировании рака носоглотки на фоне проведенной ранее химиотерапии и в комбинации с химиотерапией в 1‑й линии лечения рецидивирующего и / или метастатического процесса. Согласно результатам исследования II фазы применение камрелизумаба в группе пациентов, у которых отмечено прогрессирование заболевания на фоне стандартной химиотерапии, позволяет добиться выживаемости без прогрессирования болезни в 8,5 мес. Данные, полученные в ходе исследования III фазы, продемонстрировали клиническую пользу добавления этого препарата к стандартной химиотерапии в 1‑й линии терапии рецидивирующей и / или метастатической назофарингеальной карциномы: выявлено достоверное увеличение медианы выживаемости без прогрессирования с 6,9 до 9,7 мес.</p><p>Таким образом, камрелизумаб является современным высокоэффективным иммунотерапевтическим препаратом, предназначенным для лечения пациентов с назофарингеальной карциномой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasopharyngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>nasopharyngeal carcinoma</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>camrelizumab</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак носоглотки</kwd><kwd>назофарингеальная карцинома</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>камрелизумаб</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the sponsorship of the Petrovax Pharm.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при спонсорской поддержке НПО «Петровакс Фарм».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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