Head and Neck TumorsHead and Neck TumorsОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-4634Publishing House ABV Press106410.17650/2222-1468-2025-15-4-108-115REVIEWSОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИReview ArticleBiopsy of the sentinel lymph nodes in early oral cancer: literature reviewБиопсия сигнальных лимфатических узлов при раннем раке полости рта: обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-962XOsokinS. V.ОсокинС. В.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-977XMusinSh. I.МусинШ. И.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-4933-7236SharafutdinovaN. A.ШарафутдиноваН. А.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779MenshikovK. V.МеньшиковК. В.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-5887IlyinV. V.ИльинВ. В.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4980-1380BaymuratovT. R.БаймуратовТ. Р.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-7516-0870ShafikovaM. R.ШафиковаМ. Р.
Russian Federation
osokinsv@yandex.ruRepublican Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Ministry of Health of the Republic of BashkortostanГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» Минздрава Республики БашкортостанBashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России1803202615410811508062025Copyright ©; 2026, Osokin S.V., Musin S.I., Sharafutdinova N.A., Menshikov K.V., Ilyin V.V., Baymuratov T.R., Shafikova M.R.Copyright ©; 2026, Осокин С.В., Мусин Ш.И., Шарафутдинова Н.А., Меньшиков К.В., Ильин В.В., Баймуратов Т.Р., Шафикова М.Р.2026Osokin S.V., Musin S.I., Sharafutdinova N.A., Menshikov K.V., Ilyin V.V., Baymuratov T.R., Shafikova M.R.Осокин С.В., Мусин Ш.И., Шарафутдинова Н.А., Меньшиков К.В., Ильин В.В., Баймуратов Т.Р., Шафикова М.Р.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1064

Biopsy of the sentinel lymph nodes is a modern technique of surgical staging of head and neck tumors. It allows to determine advisability of cervical lymph node dissection in patients with early-stage oral cancer.

The article presents a literature review on the history, methodology, and clinical efficacy of sentinel lymph node biopsy. It is shown that technological development and implementation of new indicators increase method efficacy, minimizing unnecessary surgical interventions and decreasing the risk of complications.

Биопсия сигнальных лимфатических узлов представляет собой современную методику хирургического стадирования опухолей головы и шеи. Она позволяет определить целесообразность выполнения шейной лимфодиссекции у пациентов с раком полости рта ранних стадий.

В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященной истории, методологии и клинической эффективности применения биопсии сигнальных лимфатических узлов. Показано, что развитие технологий и внедрение новых индикаторов повышают информативность метода, позволяя минимизировать ненужные хирургические вмешательства и снизить риск возникновения осложнений.

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