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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1068</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2025-15-2-26-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Real-world treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAI-R DTC) treated with first line lenvatinib monotherapy in the United States</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реальные схемы и клинические результаты лечения у пациентов с радиойодрефрактерным дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы, получавших монотерапию ленватинибом в качестве 1-й линии в США</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Worden</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Francis Worden</bold></p><p>Энн-Арбор, Мичиган</p></bio><email>fworden@med.umich.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rajkovic-Hooley</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боллингтон</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reynolds</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боллингтон</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Milligan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боллингтон</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Натли, Нью-Джерси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Мичиганского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Adelphi Real World</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Eisai Inc.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Worden F., Rajkovic-Hooley O., Reynolds N., Milligan G., Zhang J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Worden F., Rajkovic-Hooley O., Reynolds N., Milligan G., Zhang J.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Worden F., Rajkovic-Hooley O., Reynolds N., Milligan G., Zhang J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Worden F., Rajkovic-Hooley O., Reynolds N., Milligan G., Zhang J.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1068">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1068</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Ленватиниб одобрен для лечения пациентов с радиойодрефрактерным дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (РР-ДРЩЖ) в СШ А в 2015 г. Целью исследования является оценка клинической эффективности ленватиниба у пациентов с РР-ДРЩЖ, получавших монотерапию этим препаратом в качестве 1‑й линии в США.<bold>Методы. </bold>Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных пациентов с РР-ДРЩЖ, которые получали монотерапию ленватинибом в качестве 1‑й линии в период с февраля 2015 по сентябрь 2020 г. Анонимизированные сведения собирались лечащими врачами из электронных медицинских карт. Проанализированы следующие показатели: частота наилучшего объективного ответа на терапию в клинической практике (на основании оценки лечащего врача), реальная выживаемость без прогрессирования и общая выживаемость. Время до наступления события оценивали с использованием метода Каплана–Майера.<bold>Результаты. </bold>В исследование включены 308 пациентов с РР-ДРЩЖ, получавших ленватиниб в качестве терапии 1‑й линии. На момент начала приема препарата медиана возраста больных составила 60 лет. В исследование вошли 51,6 % женщин; у 26 % пациентов функциональный статус по шкале Восточной онкологической кооперативной группы (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG) составил ≥2 балла. За весь период наблюдения 32,5 % пациентов полностью прекратили прием ленватиниба, остальные продолжали лечение. Медиана длительности терапии этим препаратом достигла 17,5 мес. Частота объективного ответа на терапию ленватинибом (полного или частичного ответа по оценке лечащего врача) достигла 72,4 %. Медиана реальной выживаемости без прогрессирования была равна 49 мес. Реальная выживаемость без прогрессирования через 24 и 48 мес составила 68,5 и 55 % соответственно, общая выживаемость через 24 и 72 мес – 78,4 и 57 % соответственно; медиана общей выживаемости не достигнута.<bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования реальной клинической практики в США подтверждают клиническую эффективность применения ленватиниба в 1‑й линии терапии в качестве стандарта лечения пациентов с РР-ДРЩЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>радиойодрефрактерность</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>эффективность препарата в реальной клинической практике</kwd><kwd>анализ историй болезни</kwd><kwd>Соединенные Штаты Америки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование профинансировано компанией Eisai Inc.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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