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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1070</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2025-15-2-43-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity at high risk of progression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность неоадъювантной химиотерапии доцетакселом и цисплатином у пациентов с плоскоклеточным раком слизистой оболочки полости рта группы высокого риска рецидива</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Svetlana Igorevna Kutukova</bold></p><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022;</p><p>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 192288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Светлана Игоревна Кутукова</bold></p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8;</p><p>192288 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><email>dr.s.kutukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaskova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваськова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022;</p><p>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 192288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8;</p><p>192288 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-6067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliak</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 192288;</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192288 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56;</p><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-6552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034;</p><p>Lit. A, 24–26/19–21 6 <sup>th </sup>Sovetskaya St., Pesochniy Settlment, Saint Petersburg 191144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9;</p><p>194354 Санкт-Петербург, пoc. Песочный, ул. Карла Маркса, 43</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2182-5684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варанкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 192288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192288 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-3413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-4903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremnykh</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемных</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6087-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manna</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манна</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 192288;</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192288 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56;</p><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Treatment and Diagnostic Center of the International Institute Biological System named after Sergey Berezin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Лечебно-диагностический центр Международного института биологических систем им. Сергея Березина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kutukova S.I., Ivaskova Y.V., Beliak N.P., Raskin G.A., Varankina A.A., Yaremenko A.I., Razumova A.Y., Cheremnykh A.O., Manna M.F., Orlova R.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кутукова С.И., Иваськова Ю.В., Беляк Н.П., Раскин Г.А., Варанкина А.А., Яременко А.И., Разумова А.Я., Черемных А.О., Манна М.Ф., Орлова Р.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutukova S.I., Ivaskova Y.V., Beliak N.P., Raskin G.A., Varankina A.A., Yaremenko A.I., Razumova A.Y., Cheremnykh A.O., Manna M.F., Orlova R.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутукова С.И., Иваськова Ю.В., Беляк Н.П., Раскин Г.А., Варанкина А.А., Яременко А.И., Разумова А.Я., Черемных А.О., Манна М.Ф., Орлова Р.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>The question of the advisability of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma is still controversial.<bold>Aim. </bold>To identify a group of patients at high risk of progression and death from the oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, with resectable stages, and to determine the effectiveness of docetaxel and cisplatin (TP) NACT patients with high-risk oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.<bold>Materials and methods. </bold>At the 1<sup>st </sup>stage of our study, we retrospectively analyzed the data of 98 patients and determine that the NACT for patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, with 3 or more factors of an unfavorable prognosis (peripheral blood parameters indicating the presence of systemic inflammation, reduced level of infiltration of tumor structures by CD8‑tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and low expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on tumor and immune cells) significantly reduces the risk of death and disease progression: hazard ratio 0.33; 95 % confidence interval 0.13–0.86; <italic>p </italic>= 0.0231. In 2<sup>nd</sup> part of study we assessed the effectiveness of 3 cycles of NACT with docetaxel + cisplatin in 24 patients with 4 or more unfavorable prognosis factors.<bold>Results. </bold>Objective response rate after 3 cycles of NACT was 66.7 % (16 / 24): 1 / 24 (4.2 %) patient had complete response, and 15 / 24 (62.5 %) patients had a partial response. NACT allowed achieving disease control rate in a significant majority of patients – 23 / 24 (95.9 %) (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0.001). The medians of overall survival and progression-free survival weren’t reached at the time of the data cutoff (with a median follow-up of 56.5 months).<bold>Conclusion. </bold>Our study allows to conclude that it is necessary in real clinical practice to identify patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma with high-risk of progression and death in order to prescribe them NACT before surgery to increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the risk of progression and.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Вопрос о целесообразности проведения неоадъювантной химиотерапии (НАХТ) у пациентов с плоско клеточным раком слизистой оболочки полости рта до сих пор остается спорным.<bold>Цель исследования </bold>– выявить группу пациентов с плоскоклеточным раком полости рта с высоким риском прогрессирования и смерти на резектабельных стадиях и определить эффективность доцетаксела и цисплатина (TP).<bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>На 1‑м этапе исследования мы ретроспективно проанализировали данные 98 пациентов и определили, что проведение НАХТ у больных плоскоклеточным раком слизистой оболочки полости рта при наличии 3 и более факторов неблагоприятного прогноза (показатели периферической крови, свидетельствующие о наличии системного воспаления, сниженный уровень инфильтрации опухолевых структур CD8‑опухолевыми инфильтрирующими лимфоцитами и низкая экспрессия лиганда программируемой клеточной гибели 1 (PD-L1) на опухолевых и иммунных клетках) значительно снижает риск смерти и прогрессирования заболевания: отношение рисков 0,33; 95 % доверительный интервал 0,13–0,86; <italic>p </italic>= 0,0231. На 2‑м этапе исследования мы оценили эффективность 3 циклов НАХТ по схеме доцетаксел + цисплатин у 24 пациентов с наличием 4 и более факторов неблагоприятного прогноза.<bold>Результаты. </bold>Частота объективного ответа после 3 циклов НАХТ составила 66,7 % (16 / 24): у 1 (4,2 %) из 24 пациентов наблюдался полный ответ, у 15 (62,5 %) – частичный ответ, у 16 (66,7 %) – объективный ответ. НАХТ позволила достичь частоты контроля над заболеванием в большинстве случаев (23 / 24; 95,9 %) (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0,001). Медианы общей выживаемости и выживаемости без прогрессирования не были достигнуты на момент прекращения сбора данных (при медиане наблюдения 56,5 мес).<bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости выявления в реальной клинической практике больных плоскоклеточным раком полости рта группы высокого риска прогрессирования заболевания с целью назначения им НАХТ перед операцией для повышения эффективности лечения и снижения риска прогрессирования заболевания или смерти.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd><kwd>objective response</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ghi M.G., Paccagnella A., Ferrari D. et al. 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