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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1075</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2025-15-2-85-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular blockade in anaesthesia for maxillofacial cancer surgery: specifics, advantages, challenges and solutions (literary review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейромышечная блокада при анестезии в челюстно-лицевой онкохирургии: особенности, преимущества, проблемы и пути их решения (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5652-5436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Tatiana Evgenievna Selina</bold></p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow Region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Татьяна Евгеньевна Селина</bold></p><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><email>dsi.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-5471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow Region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-0002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow Region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Selina T.E., Afanasenkov A.A., Gruzdev V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Селина Т.Е., Афанасенков А.А., Груздев В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selina T.E., Afanasenkov A.A., Gruzdev V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селина Т.Е., Афанасенков А.А., Груздев В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1075">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1075</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review discusses the problem of safe, controlled myoplegia during anesthesia in patients with tumors of the maxillofacial area. Anatomical features of this category of patients affecting the permeability of the upper respiratory tract during standard induction of anesthesia are considered. Modern drugs for myoplegia and neuromuscular block reversal are presented. As an illustration, 2 clinical cases of using sugammadex for fast cessation of myorelaxant action in an emergency situation are described. Modern guidelines on safe use of myorelaxants and their antagonists for anesthesia in planned surgeries in maxillofacial oncological surgery are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данный обзор посвящен проблеме безопасной, управляемой миоплегии во время проведения анестезии у пациентов с опухолями челюстно-лицевой области. Рассмотрены анатомические особенности, присущие этой категории больных, которые могут повлиять на проходимость верхних дыхательных путей при стандартной индукции анестезии. Представлены современные препараты как для обеспечения миоплегии, так и для реверсии нейромышечного блока. В качестве иллюстрации приведены 2 клинических случая применения сугаммадекса для быстрого прекращения действия миорелаксантов в экстренной ситуации. Также даны современные рекомендации по безопасному использованию миорелаксантов и их антагонистов при анестезии в ходе плановых операций в челюстно-лицевой онкохирургии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myoplegia</kwd><kwd>residual neuromuscular block</kwd><kwd>rocuronium</kwd><kwd>sugammadex</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular block reversal</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миоплегия</kwd><kwd>остаточный нейромышечный блок</kwd><kwd>рокуроний</kwd><kwd>сугаммадекс</kwd><kwd>реверсия нейромышечного блока</kwd><kwd>нейромышечный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Beecher H.K., Todd D.P. A study of the deaths associated with anesthesia and surgery: based on a study of 599, 548 anesthesias in ten institutions 1948–1952, inclusive. Ann Surg 1954;140(1):2–35. 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