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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1086</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2026-16-1-101-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laryngeal cancer: diagnostic and tactical errors in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак гортани: диагностические и тактические ошибки в практике врача-оториноларинголога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-3487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2330-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtyrskaya</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтырская</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0545-0161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melisheva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелишева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-3182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernolev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернолев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3919-1232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudakov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудаков</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chernolev_ai@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1086">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laryngeal cancer remains one of the most common localizations of malignant tumors of the head and neck. Despite the availability of modern diagnostic methods, the frequency of delayed and erroneous diagnosis remains high, which negatively affects the prognosis and survival of patients.</p> <p>The article presents clinical cases of both standard and non-standard laryngeal cancer, in which it was difficult to diagnose in a timely manner.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак гортани является одной из наиболее распространенных злокачественных опухолей головы и шеи. Несмотря на доступность современных диагностических методов, частота запоздалой и ошибочной диагностики остается высокой, что негативно сказывается на прогнозе и выживаемости пациентов.</p> <p>В статье представлены клинические случаи как стандартного, так и неординарного течения рака гортани, при которых было сложно провести своевременную диагностику.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laryngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>diagnostic error</kwd><kwd>chronic laryngitis</kwd><kwd>dysphonia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак гортани</kwd><kwd>диагностическая ошибка</kwd><kwd>хронический ларингит</kwd><kwd>дисфония</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2023 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2024. 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