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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2025-15-4-60-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The lingual lymph nodes in patients with tongue and floor of the mouth carcinoma: case reports summary and revision of the anatomical terminology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Язычные лимфатические узлы при карциномах языка и дна полости рта: обобщение клинических описаний и ревизия анатомической терминологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvetadze</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гветадзе</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра онкологии </p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-9847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazzini</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газзини</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение оториноларингологии – хирургии головы и шеи</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-663X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilkaev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илькаев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakun</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакун</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathologic Anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение патологической анатомии</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhamedova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухамедова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathologic Anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение патологической анатомии</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathologic Anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение патологической анатомии</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4118-9852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezvlasnaya</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безвласная</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lv</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лю</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial – Head and Neck Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение онкологии полости рта и области головы и шеи</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial – Head and Neck Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение онкологии полости рта и области головы и шеи</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение черепно-челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9749-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Radiation Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение радиационной онкологии</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-3689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Calabrese</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабрезе</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение оториноларингологии – хирургии головы и шеи</p></bio><email>shalvagvetadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Госпиталь Больцано (SABES-ASDAA), Учебный госпиталь, частный Медицинский университет Парацельса (PMU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Mississippi Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Университета Миссисипи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский корпус, Армия обороны Израиля</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Odintsovo Regional Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Одинцовская областная больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dolgoprudny Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Долгопрудненская больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">9-й народный госпиталь, Школа медицины, Университет Шанхай Цзяотун (SJTU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff14"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр стоматологии, Национальный клинический центр исследований заболеваний полости рта, Шанхайская ключевая лаборатория стоматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff15"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Колледж стоматологии, Университет Шанхай Цзяотун (SJTU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff16"><institution>IRCCS Gruppo San Donato</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Gvetadze S.R., Mudunov A.M., Gazzini L., Ilkaev K.D., Bolotin M.V., Roshchina E.A., Khakun E., Arkhipova D.A., Nurmukhamedova E.V., Reshetin V.V., Bezvlasnaya Y.Y., Lv M., Sun J., Zhang S., Larinov D.V., Calabrese L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Гветадзе Ш.Р., Мудунов А.М., Газзини Л., Илькаев К.Д., Болотин М.В., Рощина Е.А., Хакун Э., Архипова Д.А., Нурмухамедова Э.В., Решетин В.В., Безвласная Ю.Ю., Лю М., Сунь Ц., Чжан Ш., Ларинов Д.В., Калабрезе Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvetadze S.R., Mudunov A.M., Gazzini L., Ilkaev K.D., Bolotin M.V., Roshchina E.A., Khakun E., Arkhipova D.A., Nurmukhamedova E.V., Reshetin V.V., Bezvlasnaya Y.Y., Lv M., Sun J., Zhang S., Larinov D.V., Calabrese L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гветадзе Ш.Р., Мудунов А.М., Газзини Л., Илькаев К.Д., Болотин М.В., Рощина Е.А., Хакун Э., Архипова Д.А., Нурмухамедова Э.В., Решетин В.В., Безвласная Ю.Ю., Лю М., Сунь Ц., Чжан Ш., Ларинов Д.В., Калабрезе Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1089">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A summary of clinical cases describing lesions of lingual lymph nodes in cancer of the tongue and the floor of the mouth is presented. For the first time, a revision of special anatomical terminology was performed on such material. Topographic and anatomical information on the intermuscular fascial spaces of the tongue and the floor of the oral cavity throughout which subgroups of lingual lymph nodes are distributed is provided.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлено обобщение описаний клинических наблюдений поражения язычных лимфатических узлов при раке языка и дна полости рта. Впервые на подобном материале выполнена ревизия специальной анатомической терминологии. Приведены топографо-анатомические сведения о межмышечных клетчаточных пространствах языка и дна полости рта, в которых расположены подгруппы язычных лимфатических узлов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tongue cancer</kwd><kwd>floor of the mouth cancer</kwd><kwd>lingual lymph node</kwd><kwd>topographic-anatomic classification</kwd><kwd>regional metastasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак языка</kwd><kwd>рак дна полости рта</kwd><kwd>язычный лимфатический узлел</kwd><kwd>топографо-анатомическая классификация</kwd><kwd>регионарный метастаз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mascagni P. Vasorum lymphaticorum corporis humani historia et ichnographia. Siena, 1787. (In Latin).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Henle J. Handbuch der Gefässlehre des Menschen. Braunschweig: Druck und Verlag von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, 1868. 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