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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2015-1-42-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BRIEF OVERVIEW OF XEROSTOMIA PROBLEM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КРАТКИЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ПРОБЛЕМУ КСЕРОСТОМИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvyaznikov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвязников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncology Department of «RussianMedicalPostgraduateAcademy», Ministry of Health ofRussia; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Str., 125993,Russia,Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Контакты: </bold>Сергей Олегович Подвязников <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="mailto:podvs@inbox.ru">podvs@inbox.ru</ext-link></p><p>Кафедра онкологии ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России; 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p><p> </p></bio><email>podvs@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Postgraduate Academy, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Подвязников С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подвязников С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The saliva is indispensable for preservation of healthy mouth and teeth, due to its composition and physical and chemical properties. Saliva preserves the teeth and favors their remineralization for account of afflux of irreplaceable minerals: calcium and phosphor. Due to contents of such epidermal growth factor it participates in tissue repair. The saliva contains the antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal drug resistance factors, suppressing the bacterial colonization of teeth and mucosa.</p><p>Dry mouth (xerostomia) results in development of stomatitis, periodontitis effects, increases a risk of infectious lesions of oral mucosa. The severest forms of such pathology (Degrees II–III) are observed in the patients administered of X-ray therapy on head and neck area and in case of Sjogren’s syndrome, when the irreversible degenerative changes develop in эпителии salivary glands epithelium. Etiology and pathogenesis of xerostomia are not exhaustively studied yet, and treatment of such complex pathology is still symptomatic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Слюна, благодаря своему составу и физико-химическим свойствам, необходима для сохранения здоровья полости рта и зубов. Слюна защищает зубы и благоприятствует их реминерализации за счет притока незаменимых минералов: кальция и фосфора. Благодаря содержанию факторов роста эпидермиса она участвует в восстановлении тканей. Слюна содержит антибактериальные, противовирусные и противогрибковые факторы, подавляющие бактериальную колонизацию зубов и слизистой.</p><p>Сухость во рту (ксеростомия) приводит к развитию стоматита, явлений парадонтита, повышает риск инфекционных поражений слизистой оболочки полости рта. Наиболее тяжелые формы этой патологии (II–III степени) встречаются у больных, получающих лучевую терапию на область головы и шеи, и при синдроме Гужеро–Шегрена, когда в эпителии слюнных желез наступают необратимые дегенеративные изменения. Этиология и патогенез ксеростомии окончательно не изучены, и лечение этой сложной патологии на сегодняшний день продолжает оставаться симптоматическим.</p><p> </p><p>DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2015-1-42-44</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xerostomia</kwd><kwd>dry mouth</kwd><kwd>hyposalivation</kwd><kwd>saliva</kwd><kwd>primary and secondary Gougerot–Sjoegren syndrome</kwd><kwd>X-ray therapy</kwd><kwd>head and neck area</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксеростомия</kwd><kwd>сухость во рту</kwd><kwd>гипосеалия</kwd><kwd>слюна</kwd><kwd>первичный и вторичный синдром Гужеро–Шегрена</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>область головы и шеи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Madinier I., Jehl-Pietri C., Monteil R.A. Les hyposialies d’origine medicamenteuse. 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