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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2015-1-49-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AT THE BACKGROUND OF PARATHYROID GLAND HYPERPLASIA. PECULIARITIES AND DIFFICULTIES OF DIAGNOSTICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРВИЧНЫЙ ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗ НА ФОНЕ ГИПЕРПЛАЗИИ ПАРАЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ. ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ТРУДНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Контакты: </bold>Лилия Павловна Яковлева <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="mailto:Lpopkova@mail.ru">Lpopkova@mail.ru</ext-link></p><p>ФГБНУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина»; Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><email>Lpopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrokhotova</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброхотова</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Lpopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Lpopkova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Lpopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Хирургическое отделение опухолей верхних дыхательных и пищеварительных путей ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>НИИ клинической онкологии ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Yakovleva L.P., Dobrokhotova V.Z., Pavlovskaya A.I., Kondratyeva T.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Яковлева Л.П., Доброхотова В.З., Павловская А.И., Кондратьева Т.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva L.P., Dobrokhotova V.Z., Pavlovskaya A.I., Kondratyeva T.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Л.П., Доброхотова В.З., Павловская А.И., Кондратьева Т.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article uses a clinical case of primary hyperparathyroidism in young patient with hyperplastic parathyroid gland localization in tissues of thyroid gland as an example to study the matters of cytological, histological, clinical and laboratory diagnostics of such pathology. It provides a literature reference on the difficulties of establishing a cytological and histological diagnoses, sets out the peculiarities of morphological pattern, discusses the tactical matters of primary hyperparathyroidism management, indications for surgical treatment and case follow-up of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На примере клинического случая первичного гиперпаратиреоза у молодой пациентки с локализацией гиперплазированной паращитовидной железы в ткани щитовидной железы освещены вопросы цитологической, гистологической, клинической и лабораторной диагностики данной патологии. Дана литературная справка о трудностях постановки цитологического и гистологического диагнозов, представлены особенности морфологической картины, обсуждены тактические вопросы лечебной тактики в отношении первичного гиперпаратиреоза, показания к хирургическому лечению и динамическому наблюдению за больными.</p><p>DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2015-1-49-53</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: parathyroid gland</kwd><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>adenoma</kwd><kwd>FNAC cytological</kwd><kwd>histological</kwd><kwd>clinical and laboratory diagnostics of pathology of the parathyroid glands</kwd><kwd>treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>indication for operation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паращитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd><kwd>аденома</kwd><kwd>симптомы поражения паращитовидных желез</kwd><kwd>цитологическая, гистологическая, клиническая и лабораторная диагностика патологии паращитовидных желез</kwd><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоидизм</kwd><kwd>показания к операции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гарднер Д., Шобек Д. 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