Head and Neck TumorsHead and Neck TumorsОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-4634Publishing House ABV Press1310.17650/2222-1468-2013-0-3-16-19DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORSДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИMICROVASCULAR RECONSTRUCTION OF PEDIATRIC MANDIBULAR DEFECTSМИКРОСОСУДИСТАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ДЕФЕКТОВ НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ У ДЕТЕЙBolotinM. V.БолотинМ. В.
Russian Federation
bolotin1980@mail.ruLopatinA. V.ЛопатинА. В.
Russian Federation
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia, MoscowФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России, Москва150420133316191504201515042015Copyright ©; 2013, Bolotin M.V., Lopatin A.V.Copyright ©; 2013, Болотин М.В., Лопатин А.В.2013Bolotin M.V., Lopatin A.V.Болотин М.В., Лопатин А.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/13

The treatment of aggressive benign and malignant head and neck tumors requires partial (segmental) or half mandibular resection on frequent occasions. Mandibular defects of even a small extent lead to significant cosmetic deformity and are accompanied by impairment of important functions, such as chewing, swallowing, and correct speech production. Mandibuloplasty using a revascularized peroneal graft is the method of choice after extensive resections for disseminated benign and malignant tumors.

Лечение агрессивных доброкачественных и злокачественных опухолей в области головы и шеи зачастую требует выполнения частичной (сегментарной) или половинной резекции нижней челюсти. Дефекты нижней челюсти, даже небольшой протяженности, приводят к выраженной косметической деформации нижней зоны лица, сопровождаются нарушением таких важных функций, как жевание, глотание, правильное речеобразование. Пластика дефекта нижней челюсти реваскуляризированным малоберцовым трансплантатом является методом выбора после обширных резекций по поводу распространенных доброкачественных и злокачественных опухолей.

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