Head and Neck TumorsHead and Neck TumorsОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-4634Publishing House ABV Press2110.17650/2222-1468-2013-0-4-15-19REVIEWSОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИROLE OF INTAOPERATIVE ULTRASOUND INVESTIGATION IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THYROID CARCINOMA (A REVIEW OF LITERATURE)РОЛЬ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННОГО УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ РАКА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)AlymovYu. V.АлымовЮ. В.
Russian Federation
allmedperevod@gmail.comSholokhovV. N.ШолоховВ. Н.
Russian Federation
PodvyaznikovS. O.ПодвязниковС. О.
Russian Federation
N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, МоскваRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, MoscowГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России, Москва150420133415191504201515042015Copyright ©; 2013, Alymov Y.V., Sholokhov V.N., Podvyaznikov S.O.Copyright ©; 2013, Алымов Ю.В., Шолохов В.Н., Подвязников С.О.2013Alymov Y.V., Sholokhov V.N., Podvyaznikov S.O.Алымов Ю.В., Шолохов В.Н., Подвязников С.О.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/21

Head and neck cancers, including thyroid carcinomas, are characterized by high risk of metastasizing in regional lymph nodes. Lymph nodes status determines treatment of thyroid cancer as well as disease prognosis. Excision of affected lymph nodes is associated with risk reduction of relapse and reduction of mortality. However surgical treatment can be associated with some difficulties. Due to technologic progress modern ultrasonographs offer the possibility to visualize minimal tumor nodes (5–10 mm), which are characterized with complexity of localization during surgical manipulation, particularly in patients with relapses, that previously passed treatment (surgery and/or radiation therapy). These lymph nodes can be missed during surgical treatment, which will lead to reduction of treatment efficacy. The paper details utility of intraoperative ultrasound investigation as a method of obtaining information about localization of nonpalpable tumor nodes, cancer extension, reduction the possibility of non-radical surgical treatment and unnecessary extension of surgical treatment in patients with thyroid cancers, characterized with regional lymph nodes involvement.

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