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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">229</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2017-7-1-12-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer after initial treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основы применения совмещенной позитронно-эмиссионной и компьютерной томографии с 18-фтордезоксиглюкозой при дифференцированном раке щитовидной железы после первичного лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Geliashvili</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелиашвили</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><email>geliashvili_tata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’eva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Челябинский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Geliashvili T.M., Vazhenin A.V., Afanas’eva N.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Гелиашвили Т.М., Важенин А.В., Афанасьева Н.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geliashvili T.M., Vazhenin A.V., Afanas’eva N.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гелиашвили Т.М., Важенин А.В., Афанасьева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Establishment of new centers for nuclear medicine in our country made diagnostic and treatment procedures more accessible for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). It includes radioiodine therapy, considered as a non-alternative method of treatment, and positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT), which is essential in some clinical cases. For many years suspected tumor relapse with increased level of thyroglobulin and negative radioiodine scan was the only indication for PET/CT use among patients with DTC. But over the last decade the indications for PET/CT use in DTC cases expanded significantly. This review is aimed to analyze currently available data on PET/CT in DTC patients, its indications for use, advantages and limitations, new trends and recommendations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаря открытию в нашей стране новых центров ядерной медицины для многих пациентов с дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (ДРЩЖ) стал более доступным не только такой безальтернативный метод лечения, как радиойодтерапия, но и столь же незаменимый в некоторых клинических ситуациях метод обследования, как позитронно-эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ / КТ). Многие годы единственным показанием к применению ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ считалось подозрение на рецидив опухоли, сопровождающийся повышенным уровнем тиреоглобулина и негативным радиойодсканом. Но за последнее десятилетие показания к применению ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ значительно расширились. Целью данной обзорной работы является анализ данных литературы, касающихся показаний, преимуществ и ограничений, новых тенденций и рекомендаций относительно применения ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography</kwd><kwd>differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>131I whole body scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radioiodine ablation</kwd><kwd>thyroglobulin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позитронная-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>совмещенная с компьютерной томографией</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия всего тела с радиоактивным йодом-131</kwd><kwd>радиойодабляция</kwd><kwd>тиреоглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Чиссов В.И., Дарьялова С.Л. Онкология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2007. [Chissov V.I., Daryalova S.L. Oncology. 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