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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">285</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2017-7-3-19-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RESULTS OF RADIOSURGICAL AND DRUG TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH BRAIN METASTASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МЕТАСТАЗАМИ В ГОЛОВНОЙ МОЗГ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Banov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p>Сергей Михайлович Банов. </p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</bio><email>smbanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyalov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильялов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetlova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветлова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryashev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маряшев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naskhletashvili</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насхлеташвили</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osinov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostuchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Durgaryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дургарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 13/5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamma Knife Center.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр «Гамма-нож»».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Neurosurgery Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center at the Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Banov S.M., Golanov A.V., Ilyalov S.R., Vetlova E.R., Maryashev S.A., Naskhletashvili D.R., Osinov I.K., Kostuchenko V.V., Durgaryan A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Ильялов С.Р., Ветлова Е.Р., Маряшев С.А., Насхлеташвили Д.Р., Осинов И.К., Костюченко В.В., Дургарян А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Banov S.M., Golanov A.V., Ilyalov S.R., Vetlova E.R., Maryashev S.A., Naskhletashvili D.R., Osinov I.K., Kostuchenko V.V., Durgaryan A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Ильялов С.Р., Ветлова Е.Р., Маряшев С.А., Насхлеташвили Д.Р., Осинов И.К., Костюченко В.В., Дургарян А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to study overall survival and the rate of intracranial recurrences in patients with brain metastases after radiosurgery as single treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The results of radiosurgical treatment of 579 patients with brain metastases (248 men and 331 women) were analyzed. The sources of brain metastases were breast cancer (164 patients), non-small-cell lung carcinoma (162), melanoma (123), kidney cancer (87), colorectal cancer (43). Median cumulative tumor volume, maximal lesion volume, number of brain metastases in the studied patient group were 5.4 cm3, 3.6 cm3, and 4, respectively. Mean marginal dose of ionizing radiation was 22 Gy (15–24 Gy). Mean follow-up duration was 13.4 months.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Overall survival of patients at 12 and 24 months was 42.8 and 24.8 %, respectively, with median overall survival after radiosurgery of 9.8 months (95 % confidence interval: 8.5–11.3). Local control of metastatic lesions was achieved in 81.3 % patients. Survival without local recurrence at 12 months was 66.7 %. Distant metastases developed in 235 (52.4 %) of 449 patients for whom radiological data was available. Survival without distant metastases at 12 and 24 months was 41.5 and 20.9 %, respectively. Multifactor analysis has shown that prognostic factors for long-term survival in patients with brain metastases were presence of breast cancer metastases in the brain, limited (4 lesions or less) number of brain metastases, high functional status, and absence of extracranial metastases. Increased survival duration was also associated with targeted therapy (p = 0.0412) and repeated radiosurgery to treat intracranial recurrences (р &lt;0.0001).</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Radiosurgical treatment of patients with brain metastases confers higher median overall survival (up to 9.8 months) than the same criterion (7.1 months) in the 1st class patients (per the recursive partitioning analysis scale) who received irradiation of the whole brain as single treatment. Repeated radiosurgery in cases of intracranial recurrences and targeted therapy confer increased overall survival of patients with brain metastases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучение показателей общей выживаемости пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг и частоты интракраниальных рецидивов у них после проведения радиохирургии в самостоятельном варианте лечения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведен анализ результатов радиохирургического лечения 579 пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг (248 мужчин и 331 женщина). Источниками метастазирования в головной мозг были: рак молочной железы (164 пациента), немелкоклеточный рак легкого (162), меланома (123), рак почки (87), колоректальный рак (43). Медианы суммарного объема метастазов, объема максимального очага, количество метастазов в головной мозг в исследуемой группе пациентов составили соответственно 5,4; 3,6 и 4 см3. Средняя краевая доза ионизирующего облучения равнялась 22 Гр (15–24 Гр). Среднее время клинического наблюдения составило 13,4 мес.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Общая выживаемость пациентов на сроке 12 и 24 мес была соответственно 42,8 и 24,8 %, с медианой общей выживаемости после проведения радиохирургии 9,8 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 8,5–11,3). Локальный контроль метастатических очагов достигнут у 81,3 % пациентов. Выживаемость без развития локального рецидива на сроке 12 мес равнялась 66,7 %. Дистантные метастазы развились у 235 (52,4 %) из 449 пациентов, у которых были доступны данные радиологического наблюдения. Выживаемость без развития дистантного метастазирования на сроке 12 и 24 мес составила 41,5 и 20,9 % соответственно. По результатам многофакторного анализа, факторами прогноза более длительной общей выживаемости пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга были наличие метастазов рака молочной железы в головной мозг, ограниченное (4 очага и менее) метастатическое поражение головного мозга, высокий функциональный статус и отсутствие экстракраниальных метастазов. С увеличением срока выживаемости пациентов ассоциировалось проведение таргетной терапии (р = 0,0412) и повторной радиохирургии при возникновении интракраниальных рецидивов (р &lt;0,0001).</p><p><bold> Заключение</bold>. Проведение радиохирургического лечения у пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг обеспечивает более высокую медиану общей выживаемости (до 9,8 мес), чем аналогичный показатель (7,1 мес) у больных 1-го класса (по шкале рекурсивного парциального анализа), которые получили облучение всего головного мозга в самостоятельном варианте лечения. Повторное проведение радиохирургии в случае развития интракраниальных рецидивов и таргетная терапия обеспечивают увеличение общей выживаемости пациентов с метастазами в головной мозг. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>irradiation of the whole brain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в головной мозг</kwd><kwd>радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>облучение всего головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Barnholtz-Sloan J. S., Sloan A. E., Davis F. G. et al. Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. J Clin Oncol 2004;22(14):2865–72. DOI: 10.1200/JCO. 2004.12.149. PMID: 15254054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnholtz-Sloan J. S., Sloan A. E., Davis F. G. et al. 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