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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2017-7-3-31-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SUPRAORBITAL KEYHOLE CRANIOTOMY IN SURGERY OF INTRA- AND EXTRA-AXIAL BRAIN TUMORS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СУПРАОРБИТАЛЬНАЯ КРАНИОТОМИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ KEYHOLE ДОСТУПОВ В ХИРУРГИИ ВНУТРИ- И ВНЕМОЗГОВЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Bild. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993; 1 Fortunatovskaya St., Moscow 105187.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p>Реваз Семенович Джинджихадзе. </p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 105187, Москва, ул. Фортунатовская, 1.</bio><email>brainsurg77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Bild. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Bild. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekyashev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекяшев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>105 Petersburg Highway, Tver 170036.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170036, Тверь, Петербургское шоссе, 105.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Bild. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра нейрохирургии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3City Clinical Hospital named after F. I. Inozemtsev, Moscow Healthcare Department.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">3ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Ф. И. Иноземцева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра нейрохирургии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital of the Tver Region.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Dreval O.N., Lazarev V.A., Bekyashev A.K., Sadikov S.M., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Бекяшев А.Х., Садиков Ш.М., Поляков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Dreval O.N., Lazarev V.A., Bekyashev A.K., Sadikov S.M., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Бекяшев А.Х., Садиков Ш.М., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Priority objectives of surgical neurooncology (diagnosis verification, tumor cytoreduction, and preservation of patient’s functional status) can be achieved both through traditional neurosurgical approaches and through the use of keyhole surgery. Keyhole surgery allows to minimize unnecessary, extended resection of the skull base and long-term static brain tissue retraction.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>. The authors present preliminary results of the use of supraorbital keyhole craniotomy in intra- and extra-axial brain tumors. </p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> In 2014–2016, 45 patients were operated through supraorbital craniotomy to treat intra- and extra-axial tumors. The majority of patients (n = 28) was diagnosed with anterior cranial fossa meningiomas. Gliomas of the frontal lobe were diagnosed in 12 patients. The average tumor size ranged from 3 to 3.5 cm.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Mortality, disability, or serious permanent access-related complications were not observed in our group. In all cases, the transition to the classical craniotomy was not required. Periorbital edema and transient hypoesthesia were observed in all patients. Permanent frontal hypoesthesia was observed in 3 patients (4 %) for a time period up to six months. According to postoperative MRI performed in all patients at the time of discharge, in the group of intra-axial brain tumor gross-total removal was observed in 8 patients (47 %), in 9 patients (53 %) the tumor was near-totally removed (more than 90 % of the tumor), in the group of meningiomas all 28 patients had gross-total removal.</p><p><bold> Conclusion.</bold> Supraorbital craniotomy can be an effective and safe alternative to classic approaches to treatment of extra-axial tumors of the anterior cranial fossa and intra-axial tumors of the frontal lobe. The approach requires a very careful selection of patients, individualization of surgery, and further critical evaluation. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Первоочередных целей нейроонкологической хирургии (верификация диагноза, выполнение опухолевой циторедукции и сохранение функционального статуса пациента) можно достичь как через традиционные расширенные доступы, так и через keyhole доступы, при которых минимизируется излишняя, расширенная резекция структур основания черепа и длительная статическая ретракция мозговой ткани.</p><p><bold>Цель публикации</bold> – представление собственных предварительных результатов использования супраорбитальной keyhole краниотомии при внутри- и внемозговых опухолях.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В 2014–2016 гг. по поводу внутри- и внемозговых опухолей прооперировано из супраорбитальной краниотомии 45 пациентов. У большинства (n = 28) из них диагностированы менингиомы передней черепной ямки, у 12 пациентов – глиомы лобной доли. Средний размер опухолей составил 3–3,5 см.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Летальность, инвалидизация или серьезные перманентные осложнения, ассоциированные с доступом, в нашей группе больных отмечены не были. Ни в одном случае не потребовался переход к классической краниотомии. Периорбитальная отечность и транзиторная гипестезия отмечены у всех больных, перманентная гипестезия лобной области со стороны вмешательства в сроки до полугода – у 3 (4 %) пациентов. По данным послеоперационной магнитно-резонансной томографии, в группе больных с внутримозговыми опухолями тотальное удаление отмечено у 8 (47 %) пациентов, 9 (53 %) пациентам опухоль удалена почти полностью (более 90 %). В группе больных с менингиомами всем 28 пациентам выполнено тотальное удаление.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Супраорбитальная краниотомия может быть эффективной и безопасной альтернативой классическим расширенным доступам при внемозговых опухолях передней черепной ямки и лобной доли. Необходим весьма тщательный отбор пациентов, индивидуализация доступа и дальнейшая критичная оценка возможности keyhole хирургии. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supraorbital craniotomy</kwd><kwd>the incision in the eyebrow</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>keyhole</kwd><kwd>intracranial tumors</kwd><kwd>meningiomas</kwd><kwd>gliomas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супраорбитальная краниотомия</kwd><kwd>разрез по брови</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>keyhole</kwd><kwd>внутричерепные опухоли</kwd><kwd>менингиомы</kwd><kwd>глиомы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Алексеев А. Г., Пичугин А. А., Шаяхметов Н. Г. и др. 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