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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">327</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2018-8-1-73-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Logopedic rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of malignant tumors of the oropharyngeal zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Логопедическая реабилитация больных после хирургического лечения злокачественных опухолей орофарингеальной зоны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-8645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><email>mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvyaznikov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвязников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Stepanova A.M., Petrova T.A., Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Степанова А.М., Петрова Т.А., Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova A.M., Petrova T.A., Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.М., Петрова Т.А., Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most severe consequences of surgical treatment of malignant neoplasms of the oropharyngeal zone are both violations of the breathing, swallowing, chewing functions, and complete or partial loss of speech. Logopedic rehabilitation of patients with tumors of the oropharyngeal zone plays an important role in the postoperative period, as it is aimed at restoring of all of the above functions.</p><p>Restoration of the swallowing function is possible due to the restoration of the motor function of preserved anatomical structures, as well as the mobility of transplanted tissues with adequately performed plastic.</p><p>To restore the respiratory function, it is recommended to use the following methods: coordination of inhalation and exhalation; inhalation commission which sufficient for expression; search for the optimal position of the body; the pause function and breathing exercises. Speech skills are restoring by the sound pronunciation correction. To overcome the lockjaw is the tonic spasm of the group of muscles of mastication, which leads to the mobility restriction of the temporomandibular joint, are performing the exercises, which regulate the degree of mouth opening. Also, patients are prescribed the use of the Jaw Motion Rehabilitation System TheraBite (Atos Mediсal, Sweden).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиболее тяжелыми последствиями хирургического лечения злокачественных новообразований орофарингеальной зоны являются как нарушения функций дыхания, глотания, жевания, так и полная или частичная утрата речи. Логопедическая реабилитация больных с опухолями орофарингеальной зоны играет важную роль в послеоперационном периоде, так как она направлена на восстановление всех вышеперечисленных функций.</p><p>Восстановление функции глотания возможно за счет восстановления двигательной функции сохранных анатомических структур, а также подвижности пересаженных тканей при адекватно выполненной пластике. Для восстановления дыхательной функции рекомендуется использовать следующие приемы: координация вдоха и выдоха; совершение вдоха, достаточного для высказывания; поиск оптимального положения тела; паузация и дыхательные упражнения. Речевые навыки восстанавливают путем коррекции звукопроизношения. С целью преодоления тризма – онического спазма группы жевательных мышц, который приводит к ограничению подвижности височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, – выполняют упражнения, регулирующие степень открытия рта. Пациентам показано также использование системы восстановления моторики челюсти TheraBite (Atos Mediсal, Швеция).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>logopedic rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors of the oropharyngeal zone</kwd><kwd>speech function</kwd><kwd>respiratory function</kwd><kwd>swallowing function</kwd><kwd>chewing function</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>логопедическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли орофарингеальной зоны</kwd><kwd>речевая функция</kwd><kwd>дыхательная функция</kwd><kwd>функция глотания</kwd><kwd>жевательная функция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Rogers S.N., Heseltine N., Flexen J. et al. Structured review of papers reporting specific functions in patients with cancer of the head and neck: 2006–2013. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;54(6):45–51. 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