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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2018-8-3-46-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of a reconstructive stage on the postoperative course in patients with oral cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние реконструктивного этапа на течение послеоперационного периода у пациентов с раком полости рта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><email>andrei_karpenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanikhina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманихина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-5825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Togo</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Того</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-184X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg 191104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Oncologic Dispensary.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Boyko A.A., Karpenko A.V., Trunin E.M., Sibgatullin R.R., Chumanikhina N.S., Nikolaeva O.M., Togo I.A., Kostova M.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Бойко А.А., Карпенко А.В., Трунин E.М., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Чуманихина Н.С., Николаева О.М., Того И.А., Костова М.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.A., Karpenko A.V., Trunin E.M., Sibgatullin R.R., Chumanikhina N.S., Nikolaeva O.M., Togo I.A., Kostova M.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.А., Карпенко А.В., Трунин E.М., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Чуманихина Н.С., Николаева О.М., Того И.А., Костова М.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective </bold>is to assess effect of the reconstructive stage on the course of the postoperative period in patients with oral cancer.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A retrospective analysis of medical records of 174 patients (121 men and 53 women) aged 36 to 84 years (average 58.26 ± 8.72 years) with oral cancer undergoing treatment from January 2009 to June 2016 was performed. Depending on the nature of the reconstructive stage, the patients were divided into 3 groups. The group 1 consisted of 59 patients, to eliminate the defects of which flaps were taken on axial blood supply, the group 2 included 83 patients who had a reconstructive phase of the operation included a microsurgical reconstruction; 32 patients who had not used additional plastic material to eliminate the defect made up the control group. The following parameters were taken as evaluation parameters: the duration of the operation and hospitalization, the time spent in the intensive care unit, the frequency of serious and frivolous complications. The criterion for distinguishing serious and unserious complications is the fact that the patient returned to the operating room.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>The reconstructive stage increased the operation duration by 72.12 min in the group 1 and by 285.72 min in the group 2, the length of stay in the intensive care unit – by 0.67 and 2.58 days, respectively, the hospital stay – by 33.9 and 40.4 %. The incidence of complications was higher in the groups 1 and 2 than in the control (6.6 %), and the type of reconstruction had almost no effect on it (42.37 % in the group 1 and 38.55 % in group 2). The frequency of serious complications was higher in the group 2, the frequency of partial flap necrosis – in the group 1.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The inclusion of a reconstructive stage into the protocol of surgical treatment for oral cancer is absolutely reasonable, because it gives the patients a chance to return to their normal lives. Microsurgical reconstruction is a costly and labour-consuming procedure; however, it has almost the same number of complication as reconstructive surgery with flaps with an axial blood supply.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить влияние реконструктивного этапа на течение послеоперационного периода у пациентов с раком полости рта.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 174 пациентов (121 мужчины и 53 женщин в возрасте от 36 до 84 лет (в среднем 58,26 ± 8,72 года) с раком полости рта, проходивших лечение с января 2009 г. по июнь 2016 г. В зависимости от характера реконструктивного этапа пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: 1-ю составили 59 пациентов, у которых для устранения дефектов были использованы лоскуты с осевым кровоснабжением, 2-ю группу – 83 пациента, у которых реконструктивный этап операции выполнен с применением микрохирургических методов, контрольную группу – 32 пациента, у которых для устранения дефекта не использовался дополнительный пластический материал. Течение послеоперационного периода оценивали по следующим параметрам: по продолжительности операции и госпитализации, длительности пребывания в отделении реанимации, частоте серьезных и несерьезных осложнений. Критерием отличия серьезных и несерьезных осложнений считали факт возврата пациента в операционную.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Реконструктивный этап увеличивал длительность операции на 72,12 мин в 1-й группе и на 285,72 мин во 2-й группе, длительность пребывания в отделении реанимации – на 0,67 и 2,58 дня соответственно, срок госпитализации – на 33,9 и 40,4 %. Частота осложнений была выше в 1-й и 2-й группах, чем в контрольной (6,6 %), причем вид реконструкции почти не влиял на нее (42,37 % в 1-й группе и 38,55 % во 2-й группе). Частота серьезных осложнений оказалась выше во 2-й группе, частота частичного некроза лоскута – в 1-й группе.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Проведение реконструктивного этапа операции у пациентов с раком полости рта представляется абсолютно оправданным, так как это дает им шанс на возвращение к полноценной жизни. Микрохирургическая реконструкция требует больших трудовых и материальных затрат, однако общее число осложнений при ее применении не отличается от такового при применении лоскутов с осевым кровоснабжением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>oral cancer</kwd><kwd>regional flaps</kwd><kwd>microsurgical flaps</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>регионарные лоскуты</kwd><kwd>микрохирургические лоскуты</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Ariyan S. The pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. A versatile flap for reconstruction in the head and neck. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;63(1):73–81. DOI: 10.1097/00006534‑197901000‑00012. 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