<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">361</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2018-8-3-53-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prolonged duration of response in lenvatinib responders with thyroid cancer (Russian translation)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Увеличенная длительность ответа на терапию ленватинибом у пациентов с раком щитовидной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gianoukakis</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio><p>Torrance; Los Angeles.</p></bio><email>agianoukakis@mednet.ucla.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dutcus</surname><given-names>C. E.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio><p>Woodcliff Lake.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Batty</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio><p>Woodcliff Lake.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guo</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio><p>Woodcliff Lake.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baig</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio><p>Woodcliff Lake.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California – Los Angeles.</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Eisai Inc.</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Gianoukakis A.G., Dutcus C.E., Batty N., Guo M., Baig M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Gianoukakis A.G., Dutcus C.E., Batty N., Guo M., Baig M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gianoukakis A.G., Dutcus C.E., Batty N., Guo M., Baig M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gianoukakis A.G., Dutcus C.E., Batty N., Guo M., Baig M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present an updated analysis of lenvatinib in radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RR-DTC) with new duration of response (DOR) data unavailable for the primary analysis. In this randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase 3 study, patients ≥18 years old with measurable, pathologically confirmed RR-DTC with independent radiologic confirmation of disease progression within the previous 13 months were randomized 2:1 to oral lenvatinib 24 mg/day or placebo. The main outcome measures for this analysis are DOR and progression-free survival (PFS). The median DOR for all lenvatinib responders (patients with complete or partial responses; objective response rate: 60.2 %; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 54.2–66.1) was 30.0 months (95 % CI 18.4–36.7) and was generally similar across subgroups. DOR was shorter in patients with greater disease burden and with brain and liver metastases. Updated median PFS was longer in the overall lenvatinib group vs placebo (19.4 vs 3.7 months; hazard ratio (HR) 0.24; 99 % CI 0.17–0.35; nominal P &lt;0.0001). In lenvatinib responders, median PFS was 33.1 months (95 % CI 27.8–44.6) vs 7.9 months (95 % CI 5.8–10.7) in nonresponders. The median DOR of 30.0 months seen with patients who achieved complete or partial responses with lenvatinib (60.2 %) demonstrates that lenvatinib responders can have prolonged, durable and clinically meaningful responses. Prolonged PFS (33.1 months) was also observed in these lenvatinib responders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены новые данные о длительности ответа на терапию ленватинибом у пациентов с радиойодрефрактерным дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (РР ДРЩЖ). Длительность ответа не оценивалась в рамках первичного анализа, поэтому новые данные позволяют скорректировать выводы, сделанные в рамках последнего. В многоцентровое рандомизированное двойное слепое плацебо-контролируемое исследование III фазы были включены пациенты в возрасте ≥18 лет с гистологически подтвержденным РР ДРЩЖ и радиологическими признаками прогрессирования заболевания в течение последних 13 мес, которые оценивались 2 независимыми экспертами. Участники были рандомизированы в соотношении 2:1 на 2 группы: принимавшие ленватиниб перорально в дозе 24 мг/сут и принимавшие плацебо. В качестве главных критериев эффективности лечения оценивали длительность ответа и выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП). Среди пациентов группы ленватиниба, у которых наблюдался полный или частичный ответ на терапию (частота объективного ответа 60,2 %; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 54,2–66,1), медиана длительности ответа составила 30 мес (95 % ДИ 18,4–36,7), данные по подгруппам в целом были схожи. Длительность ответа была меньше у пациентов с тяжелым течением заболевания и с метастазами в головной мозг и печень. Уточненная медиана ВБП у пациентов, принимавших ленватиниб, была выше, чем у пациентов, принимавших плацебо (19,4 мес против 3,7 мес; отношение рисков (ОР) 0,24; 99 % ДИ 0,17–0,35; номинальное значение р &lt;0,0001). У пациентов, ответивших на терапию ленватинибом, медиана ВБП составила 33,1 мес (95 % ДИ 27,8–44,6), у пациентов, не ответивших на терапию, – 7,9 мес (95 % ДИ 5,8–10,7). Большая длительность ответа на терапию ленватинибом (30,0 мес), наблюдавшаяся у пациентов с полным или частичным ответом (60,2 %), свидетельствует о том, что у них возможен длительный, стабильный и клинически значимый терапевтический ответ. Кроме того, у таких пациентов зафиксирована высокая ВБП (33,1 мес).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>duration of response</kwd><kwd>SELECT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>радиойодрефрактерный дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>длительность ответа</kwd><kwd>исследование SELECT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Oxford PharmaGenesis Inc., Ньютаун, Пенсильвания, США; Inc., Woodcliff Lake, Нью-Джерси, США.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Brose M. S., Nutting C. M., Jarzab B. et al. Sorafenib in radioactive iodine-refractory, locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2014;384(9940):319–28. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60421-9. PMID: 24768112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brose M. S., Nutting C. M., Jarzab B. et al. Sorafenib in radioactive iodine-refractory, locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2014;384(9940):319–28. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60421-9. PMID: 24768112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Busaidy N. L., Cabanillas M. E. Differentiated thyroid cancer: management of patients with radioiodine nonresponsive disease. J Thyroid Res 2012;2012:618985.DOI: 10.1155/2012/618985. PMID: 22530159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busaidy N. L., Cabanillas M. E. Differentiated thyroid cancer: management of patients with radioiodine nonresponsive disease. J Thyroid Res 2012;2012:618985.DOI: 10.1155/2012/618985. PMID: 22530159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Cooper D. S., Doherty G. M., Haugen B. R. et al. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009;19(11):1167–214. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2009.0110. PMID: 19860577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper D. S., Doherty G. M., Haugen B. R. et al. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009;19(11):1167–214. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2009.0110. PMID: 19860577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Dieci M. V., Arnedos M., Andre F., Soria J. C. Fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors as a cancer treatment: from a biologic rationale to medical perspectives. Cancer Discov 2013;3(3):264–79. DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0362. PMID: 23418312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dieci M. V., Arnedos M., Andre F., Soria J. C. Fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors as a cancer treatment: from a biologic rationale to medical perspectives. Cancer Discov 2013;3(3):264–79. DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0362. PMID: 23418312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Durante C., Haddy N., Baudin E. et al. Long-term outcome of 444 patients with distant metastases from papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma: benefits and limits of radioiodine therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(8):2892–9. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-2838. PMID: 16684830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durante C., Haddy N., Baudin E. et al. Long-term outcome of 444 patients with distant metastases from papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma: benefits and limits of radioiodine therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(8):2892–9. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-2838. PMID: 16684830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Haddad R. I., Schlumberger M., Wirth L. J. et al. Incidence and timing of common adverse events in Lenvatinib treated patients from the SELECT trial and their association with survival outcomes. Endocrine 2017;56(1):121–8. DOI: 10.1007/s12020‑017‑1233‑5. PMID: 28155175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haddad R. I., Schlumberger M., Wirth L. J. et al. Incidence and timing of common adverse events in Lenvatinib treated patients from the SELECT trial and their association with survival outcomes. Endocrine 2017;56(1):121–8. DOI: 10.1007/s12020‑017‑1233‑5. PMID: 28155175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Laursen R., Wehland M., Kopp S. et al. Effects and role of multikinase inhibitors in thyroid cancer. Curr Pharm Des 2016;22(39):5915–26. DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666160614084943. PMID: 27306093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laursen R., Wehland M., Kopp S. et al. Effects and role of multikinase inhibitors in thyroid cancer. Curr Pharm Des 2016;22(39):5915–26. DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666160614084943. PMID: 27306093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Matsui J., Funahashi Y., Uenaka T. et al. Multi-kinase inhibitor E7080 suppresses lymph node and lung metastases of human mammary breast tumor MDA-MB-231 via inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor (VEGF-R) 2 and VEGF-R3 kinase. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14(17):5459–65. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-5270. PMID: 18765537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsui J., Funahashi Y., Uenaka T. et al. Multi-kinase inhibitor E7080 suppresses lymph node and lung metastases of human mammary breast tumor MDA-MB-231 via inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor (VEGF-R) 2 and VEGF-R3 kinase. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14(17):5459–65. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-5270. PMID: 18765537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Matsui J., Yamamoto Y., Funahashi Y. et al. E7080, a novel inhibitor that targets multiple kinases, has potent antitumor activities against stem cell factor producing human small cell lung cancer H146, based on angiogenesis inhibition. Int J Cancer 2008;122(3):664–71. DOI: 10.1002/ijc.23131. PMID: 17943726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsui J., Yamamoto Y., Funahashi Y. et al. E7080, a novel inhibitor that targets multiple kinases, has potent antitumor activities against stem cell factor producing human small cell lung cancer H146, based on angiogenesis inhibition. Int J Cancer 2008;122(3):664–71. DOI: 10.1002/ijc.23131. PMID: 17943726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Okamoto K., Kodama K., Takase K. et al. Antitumor activities of the targeted multityrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib (E7080) against RET gene fusion-driven tumor models. Cancer Lett 2013;340(1):97–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet. 2013.07.007. PMID: 23856031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto K., Kodama K., Takase K. et al. Antitumor activities of the targeted multityrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib (E7080) against RET gene fusion-driven tumor models. Cancer Lett 2013;340(1):97–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet. 2013.07.007. PMID: 23856031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Pacini F., Ito Y., Luster M. et al. Radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: unmet needs and future directions. Exp Rev Endocrinol Metab 2012;7:541–54. DOI: 10.1586/eem.12.36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacini F., Ito Y., Luster M. et al. Radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: unmet needs and future directions. Exp Rev Endocrinol Metab 2012;7:541–54. DOI: 10.1586/eem.12.36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Pitoia F., Jerkovich F. Selective use of sorafenib in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Drug Des Devel Ther 2016;10: 1119–31. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S82972. PMID: 27042004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitoia F., Jerkovich F. Selective use of sorafenib in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Drug Des Devel Ther 2016;10: 1119–31. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S82972. PMID: 27042004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Schlumberger M., Tahara M., Wirth L. J. et al. Lenvatinib versus placebo in radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 2015;372(7):621–30. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406470. PMID: 25671254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlumberger M., Tahara M., Wirth L. J. et al. Lenvatinib versus placebo in radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 2015;372(7):621–30. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406470. PMID: 25671254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. St Bernard R., Zheng L., Liu W. et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptors as molecular targets in thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinology 2005;146(3):1145–53. DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-1134. PMID: 15564323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">St Bernard R., Zheng L., Liu W. et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptors as molecular targets in thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinology 2005;146(3):1145–53. DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-1134. PMID: 15564323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Tohyama O., Matsui J., Kodama K. et al. Antitumor activity of lenvatinib (e7080): an angiogenesis inhibitor that targets multiple receptor tyrosine kinases in preclinical human thyroid cancer models. J Thyroid Res 2014;2014:638747. DOI: 10.1155/2014/638747. PMID: 25295214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tohyama O., Matsui J., Kodama K. et al. Antitumor activity of lenvatinib (e7080): an angiogenesis inhibitor that targets multiple receptor tyrosine kinases in preclinical human thyroid cancer models. J Thyroid Res 2014;2014:638747. DOI: 10.1155/2014/638747. PMID: 25295214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Worden F. Treatment strategies for radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2014;6(6):267–79. DOI: 10.1177/1758834014548188. PMID: 25364392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worden F. Treatment strategies for radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2014;6(6):267–79. DOI: 10.1177/1758834014548188. PMID: 25364392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Xing M., Haugen B. R., Schlumberger M. Progress in molecularbased management of differentiated thyroid cancer. Lancet 2013;381(9871):1058–69. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60109-9. PMID: 23668556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xing M., Haugen B. R., Schlumberger M. Progress in molecularbased management of differentiated thyroid cancer. Lancet 2013;381(9871):1058–69. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60109-9. PMID: 23668556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Yamamoto Y., Matsui J., Matsushima T. et al. Lenvatinib, an angiogenesis inhibitor targeting VEGFR/FGFR, shows broad antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models associated with microvessel density and pericyte coverage. Vasc Cell 2014;6:18. DOI: 10.1186/2045-824X-6-18. PMID: 25197551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto Y., Matsui J., Matsushima T. et al. Lenvatinib, an angiogenesis inhibitor targeting VEGFR/FGFR, shows broad antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models associated with microvessel density and pericyte coverage. Vasc Cell 2014;6:18. DOI: 10.1186/2045-824X-6-18. PMID: 25197551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
