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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">369</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2018-8-4-14-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First-line chemotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Optimal strategy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первая линия лекарственной терапии плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи. Оптимальная стратегия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> BotkinskyProezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Болотина.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><email>lbolotina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornietskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниецкая</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> BotkinskyProezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> BotkinskyProezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> BotkinskyProezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bolotina L.V., Kornietskaya A.L., Kaprin A.D., Karpenko Е.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Болотина Л.В., Корниецкая А.Л., Каприн А.Д., Карпенко Е.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotina L.V., Kornietskaya A.L., Kaprin A.D., Karpenko Е.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотина Л.В., Корниецкая А.Л., Каприн А.Д., Карпенко Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/369">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to provide a rationale for the development of an individual treatment plan for patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, hypopharynx, and oropharynx by selecting different regimens of induction chemotherapy according to biological characteristics of the tumor and functional status of the patient.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We developed an individual treatment plan for a patient with stage IV moderately differentiated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (cT4N2M0) characterized by extensive local distribution, pronounced clinical symptoms of respiratory failure, and bilateral conglomerates of metastatic lymph nodes. The treatment scheme included paclitaxel (80 mg/m<sup>2</sup>), carboplatin AUC 2, and ce-tuximab (400 mg/m<sup>2</sup> loading dose, then 250 mg/m<sup>2</sup>). The treatment was initially palliative. The patient received 6 injections once a week.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> After a six-week course, we observed tumor resorption by more than 50 %, which allowed the second stage of treatment that included radical chemoradiotherapy with cetuximab. After summarizing our own experience, we found that the majority of patients with initially unresectable tumors, but in good overall physical condition responded to docetaxel, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil (TPF) — based chemotherapy. Approximately half of them had complete tumor resorption, whereas 14.2 % of them had stabilization of the tumor process. Research literature shows that up to 30 % of patients receiving chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin fail to complete the planned treatment due to its toxicity; replacement of cisplatin with carboplatin and 5-fluorouracil results in mucositis and thrombocytopenia. By contrast, chemoradiotherapy with cetuximab significantly increases both 3-year and 5-year survival and demonstrates good tolerability. In patients with .severe nutritional deficiency, concomitant cardiac diseases, polyneuropathy, and impaired liver function, the preference should be given to less toxic treatment regimens.</p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Cetuximab-containing chemotherapy regimens are the most effective treatment option in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma They can be used in patients with different functional status depending on the clinical situation.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — обосновать необходимость формирования индивидуального плана лечения больных местно-распространенным плоскоклеточным раком гортани, гортаноглотки, ротоглотки путем подбора различных режимов индукционной лекарственной терапии с учетом биологических особенностей опухоли и функционального статуса пациента.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В представленном клиническом наблюдении для больного плоскоклеточным умеренно дифференцированным раком ротоглотки IVстадии (cT4N2M0) с обширным местным распространением, выраженными клиническими симптомами дыхательной недостаточности, двусторонними конгломератами метастазов в лимфатических узлах разработан индивидуальный план лечения комбинацией паклитаксела (80мг/м<sup>2</sup>) и карбоплатина AUC2в сочетании с цетуксимабом (400мг/м<sup>2</sup>нагрузочная доза, далее 250 мг/м<sup>2</sup>). Лечение исходно носило паллиативный характер. Проведено 6 еженедельных введений.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> После 6 нед произошла резорбция опухоли более чем на 50 %, что дало возможность провести 2-й этап лечения — химиолучевую терапию с добавлением цетуксимаба по радикальной программе. При обобщении собственного опыта установлено, что при исходно нерезектабельном процессе, но хорошем общем состоянии пациента после 3 курсов терапии в режиме TPF (до-цетаксел, цисплатин, 5-фторурацил) объективный ответ зафиксирован у большинства больных, из них у половины — полная резорбция опухоли, у 14,2 % — стабилизация процесса. Из данных научной литературы следует, что при проведении химиолучевой терапии с использованием цисплатина до 30 % больных не завершают запланированное лечение из-за токсичности, а его замена на карбоплатин в комбинации с 5-фторурацилом приводит к частому развитию мукозитов и тромбоцитопений. В отличие от этого химиолучевая терапия с цетуксимабом обеспечивает достоверное увеличение 3- и 5-летней выживаемости при хорошей переносимости лечения. При выраженной нутритивной недостаточности, сопутствующей кардиопатологии, полинейропатии, нарушении функции печени необходимо отдавать предпочтение более щадящим режимам терапии.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Режимы лекарственной терапии с включением цетуксимаба при плоскоклеточном раке головы и шеи являются наиболее эффективным вариантом лечения и могут использоваться у больных с различным функциональным статусом в зависимости от клинической ситуации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>carcinoma of the larynx</kwd><kwd>carcinoma of the hypopharynx</kwd><kwd>carcinoma of the oropharynx</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd><kwd>5-fluorouracil</kwd><kwd>cetuximab</kwd><kwd>carboplatin</kwd><kwd>functional status</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>рак гортани</kwd><kwd>рак гортаноглотки</kwd><kwd>рак ротоглотки</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd><kwd>5-фторурацил</kwd><kwd>цетуксимаб</kwd><kwd>карбоплатин</kwd><kwd>функциональный статус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>NCCN guidelines for head and neck cancers, version 1.2018. 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