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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">374</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2018-8-4-48-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acneiform rash — skin toxic reaction to the use of EGFR inhibitors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акнеподобная сыпь - кожная токсическая реакция на применение ингибиторов EGFR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-6563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьевна Шатохина.</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><email>e.a.shatokhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Shatokhina E.A., Kruglova L.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Шатохина Е.А., Круглова Л.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatokhina E.A., Kruglova L.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатохина Е.А., Круглова Л.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor cause the heavy dermatological adverse events, which can be the cause of change of the scheme of treatment. Acneiform rash is connected with specific inflammation of hair follicles, its weight depends on a dose of medicine and correlates with the best response to therapy at various options of tumors, in this regard effective correction of this side effect is of particular importance.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. There were 32 patients with acneiform rash for observation; they have been divided into 3 groups. All patients received system antibacterial therapy: doxycycline 100 mg 2 times a day 10 days and topical medicines for external therapy, various on the action mechanism (tacrolimus, metronidazole, betamethasone valerate in a combination with fusidic acid). Acne Dermatology Index and Dermatology Life Quality Index were used for assessment. The received results were assesed on each visit of the patient, the final point of observations was in 3 months.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The significant regression of rash in all groups was in the 1st week when patients accepted doxycycline per os. Further the weakest response to therapy has shown cream with tacrolimus, the patients using gel with metronidazole has shown bigger effect, the fastest regress of Acne Dermatology Index and Dermatology Life Quality Index was observed in the patients used the combined cream with betamethasone and fusidic acid.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The antibacterial therapy by doxycycline 100 mg 2 times a day per os at early stages of development of acneiform rash at the I—II severity gives the expressed effect and prevents deterioration of the .skin process. The combined therapy of acneiform rash of the I—II degree including doxycycline with topical cream containing a betamethasone valerate 0.1 % and fusidic acid 20 % renders the fastest and expressed effect in comparison with other combinations: the doxycycline and cream containing tacrolimus; the doxycycline and gel containing metronidazole.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Ингибиторы рецептора эпидермального фактора роста вызывают тяжелые дерматологические нежелательные явления, которые могут стать причиной изменения схемы лечения онкологического заболевания. Тяжесть акнеподобной сыпи, обусловленной специфическим воспалением сально-волосяных фолликулов, зависит от дозы препарата и коррелирует с лучшим ответом на терапию при различных вариантах опухолей. В связи с этим адекватная и эффективная терапия данного побочного явления имеет особое значение.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Под наблюдением находились 32 пациента с акнеподобной сыпью, которые получали системную антибактериальную терапию доксициклином (по 100 мг 2 раза в сутки в течение 10 дней). Пациенты были распределены по 3 группам в зависимости от препарата, применяемого наружно (такролимус, метронидазол, бетаметазона валерат в комбинации с фузидовой кислотой). Для оценки использовали дерматологический индекс акне и дерматологический индекс качества жизни. Результаты оценивали до начала лечения и при каждом визите пациента, конечная точка наблюдения — через 3 мес.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Значительный регресс сыпи во всех группах произошел в 1-ю неделю, когда проводилась системная терапия доксициклином. При дальнейшей оценке самый слабый эффект наблюдали при наружном применении такролимуса, более выраженный — при использовании метронидазола, максимальный клинический эффект с наиболее быстрым снижением дерматологического индекса акне и дерматологического индекса качества жизни — при применении комбинации бетаметазона и фузидовой кислоты.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Системная антибактериальная терапия доксициклином в дозе 100 мг 2 раза в сутки на ранних стадиях развития акнеподобной сыпи I—IIстепени тяжести дает выраженный эффект и предотвращает ухудшение состояния кожных покровов. Прием доксициклина в комбинации с местным применением крема, содержащего бетаметазона валерат (0,1 %) и фузидовую кислоту (20 %), оказывает наиболее быстрое и выраженное влияние на акнеподобную сыпь I—IIстепени тяжести по сравнению с другими комбинациями (доксициклин и крем, содержащий такролимус; доксициклин и гель, содержащий метронидазол).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>EGFR inhibitors</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>acneiform rash</kwd><kwd>doxycycline</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>betamethasone valerate</kwd><kwd>fusidic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы EGFR</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>акнеподобная сыпь</kwd><kwd>доксициклин</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>метронидазол</kwd><kwd>бетаметазона валерат</kwd><kwd>фузидовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perez-Soler R., Saltz L. 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