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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">385</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-20-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern methods of treatment of locally-advanced and recurrent basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck with using signal pathway inhibitor Hedgehog: сlinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности лечения местно-распространенного и рецидивного базальноклеточного рака кожи головы и шеи с использованием ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog: клинические наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Андрей Павлович.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3.</p></bio><email>appolyakov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-5575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>E. Iu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-0041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии Минздрава России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Polyakov A.P., Vasileva E.I., Polyakov А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Поляков А.П., Васильева Е.Ю., Поляков А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.P., Vasileva E.I., Polyakov А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.П., Васильева Е.Ю., Поляков А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to analyze the efficacy of a hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor in locally advanced and recurrent basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) of the head and neck.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We compared the information from international clinical guidelines and two clinical trials (ERIVANCE and STEVIE). We also provide two case reports of a hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (vismodegib) use.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. In the ERIVANCE trial, the objective response rate was 48.5 % in patients with metastatic BCC and 60.3 % in patients with locally advanced BCC. The median progression-free survival was 9.3 and 12.9 months in participants with metastatic and locally advanced BCC respectively. The overall survival reached 33.4 months in patients with metastatic BCC and was not reached in patients with inoperable BCC. According to the results of the STEVIE  trial, vismodegib ensured disease control in 93 % of patients with locally advanced BCC and 72 % of patients with metastatic BCC. The median progression-free survival was 24.5 and 13.1 months in participants with locally advanced and metastatic BCC respectively. The majority of vismodegib-realted adverse events in both ERIVANCE BCC and STEVIE trials were grade I/II adverse events. In the two clinical trials, vismodegib at a dose of 150 mg per day during 3 months caused visual reduction of the bone destruction focus, which was confirmed by computed tomography. Patients were recommended to continue therapy with vismodegib.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Until recently, there were no treatment standards for late-stage BCC. Currently, hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitors, such as vismodegib, can be considered as a method of choice for patients with inoperable and metastatic BCC, since this therapy demonstrated high efficacy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – представить данные об эффективности использования ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog при местно-распространенных и рецидивирующих формах базальноклеточного рака кожи (БКРК) головы и шеи.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Сопоставлены данные международных клинических рекомендаций и исследований ERIVANCE,  STEVIE. Описаны 2 клинических примера применения ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog висмодегиба.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. По данным исследования ERIVANCE, частота объективного ответа при метастатической форме БКРК составила 48,5 %, при местно-распространенной – 60,3 %; медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования – соответственно 9,3 и 12,9 мес. Медиана общей выживаемости при метастатическом БКРК составила 33,4 мес, а для пациентов с неоперабельным БКРК не достигнута. По данным исследования STEVIE, висмодегиб позволял контролировать заболевание у 93 % пациентов с распространенным БКРК и у 72 % с метастатическим БКРК. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования у пациентов с распространенным БКРК составила 24,5 мес, а у пациентов с метастатическим БКРК – 13,1 мес. В исследованиях ERIVANCE BCC и STEVIE большинство нежелательных эффектов висмодегиба были I–II степени. В обоих клинических наблюдениях прием висмодегиба в течение 3 мес в дозе 150 мг/сут привел к визуальному уменьшению размеров очага костной деструкции, которое подтверждено данными компьютерной томографии. Пациентам рекомендовано продолжить терапию данным препаратом.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Стандартов лечения БКРК на поздних стадиях долгое время не существовало, однако сейчас применение ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog висмодегиба может считаться методом выбора при неоперабельных и метастатических формах БКРК, поскольку он характеризуется высокой эффективностью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locally-advanced/recurrent basal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>head and neck</kwd><kwd>signal pathway inhibitor Hedgehog</kwd><kwd>Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitors</kwd><kwd>vismodegib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местно-распространенный и рецидивирующий базальноклеточный рак кожи головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь Hedgehog</kwd><kwd>ингибитор сигнального пути Hedgehog</kwd><kwd>висмодегиб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 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