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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">389</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-104-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological distress in cancer patients after laryngectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологический дистресс у онкологических больных после ларингэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Галина Андреевна.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шос., 24.</p></bio><email>mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvyaznikov</surname><given-names>S. О.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвязников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>А. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шос., 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шос., 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-990X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhundov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахундов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шос., 24.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-8673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khulamkhanova</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуламханова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bldg. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-7818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 2 Bol’shaya Pitogovskaya St., Moscow 2119991.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.О., Mudunov А.M., Obukhova О.A., Akhundov A.A., Khulamkhanova М.М., Skvortsova E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М., Обухова О.А., Ахундов А.А., Хуламханова М.М., Скворцова Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.О., Mudunov А.M., Obukhova О.A., Akhundov A.A., Khulamkhanova М.М., Skvortsova E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М., Обухова О.А., Ахундов А.А., Хуламханова М.М., Скворцова Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to analyze mental state of patients with laryngeal cancer after laryngectomy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 38 patients at various stages of laryngeal cancer treatment. To assess mental state, we used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R).</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. In general, preoperative mental state of study participants was close to that in healthy individuals (described in literature), although there was a slight increase in their levels of depression and anxiety and higher distress severity indices. Six months after laryngectomy, a high level of distress was found; all patients had higher scores in all primary symptom dimensions; however, a significant increase was registered only for anxiety, depression, somatization, hostility, and interpersonal sensitivity. Six months postoperatively, mean anxiety score reduced, but was still higher than preoperative one and normal one. There was a significant increase in depression score and interpersonal sensitivity score. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Our findings suggest the need for special programs of psychological rehabilitation for patients with laryngeal cancer to teach them the skills needed for self-regulation of mental state in order to increase their stress resistance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучить психическое состояние больных раком гортани после ларингэктомии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследовании приняли участие 38 больных на различных этапах лечения рака гортани. Для оценки психического состояния использована госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS) и опросник выраженности психопатологической симптоматики (SCL-90-R).</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. До операции психическое состояние больных в целом статистически значимо не отличалось от условно-нормативных показателей (представленных в научной литературе), хотя и наблюдалось незначительное повышение оценки по шкалам депрессивности и тревожности, а также индекса тяжести дистресса. После операции у всех больных оценка повышалась по всем шкалам, но статистически значимое повышение зарегистировано только по шкалам тревожности, депрессивности, соматизации, враждебности, межличностной сензитивности. Через 6 мес после ларингэктомии у пациентов выявлен высокий уровень дистресса; средняя оценка тревоги снижается по сравнению с послеоперационным уровнем, хотя и остается по-прежнему высокой относительно дооперационного уровня и нормативных показателей. Отмечается статистически значимое повышение оценки по шкалам депрессивности и межличностной сензитивности.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Эти данные свидетельствуют о необходимости создания специальных программ психологической реабилитации больных раком гортани, направленных на обучение их методам самостоятельной регуляции психического состояния с целью повышения их стрессоустойчивости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological distress</kwd><kwd>laryngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>laryngectomy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологический дистресс</kwd><kwd>рак гортани</kwd><kwd>ларингэктомия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pereira da Silva A., Feliciano T., Vaz Freitas S. et al. Quality of life in patients submitted to total laryngectomy. J Voice 2015;29(3):382—8. 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