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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">450</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-4-38-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of the Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor in the treatment of recurrent locally advanced and metastatic basal cell skin cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog в лечении рецидивирующего местно-распространенного и метастатического базальноклеточного рака кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-0497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>Z. A.-G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>З. А.-Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замира Ахмедовна Раджабова</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><email>radzam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-1240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-4811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekyasheva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекяшева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-2515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Radzhabova Z.A., Kotov M.A., Bekyasheva Z.S., Radzhabova M.A., Levchenko E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Раджабова З.А., Котов М.А., Бекяшева З.С., Раджабова М.А., Левченко Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabova Z.A., Kotov M.A., Bekyasheva Z.S., Radzhabova M.A., Levchenko E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабова З.А., Котов М.А., Бекяшева З.С., Раджабова М.А., Левченко Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to provide data on the use of the Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (vismodegib) in the treatment of recurrent locally advanced and metastatic basal cell skin cancer at the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Clinical data of 10 patients who participated in a multicenter, non-randomized clinical trial of phase II ERIVANCE BBC (ClinicalTrials. gov NCT833417). Patients took the daily studied drug vismodegib orally at a dose of 150 mg daily until disease progression or intolerance due to side effects. Efficiency and safety assessment was carried out once every 4 weeks.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Complete regression was achieved in 7 patients, while the average duration of use of the drug was 240 ± 65 days. Stabilization was observed in 2 patients, the minimum duration of the drug was 336 days. One patient showed progression after 728 days of taking the drug. Side effects of the 1 grade according to CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events), v. 3.0 were observed in all patients, in 9 they were expressed in muscle cramps, alopecia and changes in taste sensitivity, and in 1 patient isolated in the form of muscle cramps.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The results show a good safety profile of vismodegib, which allows it to be used in elderly patients with concomitant pathology. The frequency of response to treatment, including the achievement of complete regression in 70 % of patients, makes vismodegib an acceptable treatment option for metastatic form of basal cell skin cancer and relapse of locally advanced forms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – описать опыт применения ингибитора сигнального пути Hedgehog (висмодегиба) в лечении рецидивирующего местно-распространенного и метастатического базальноклеточного рака кожи в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Выполнен анализ клинических данных 10 пациентов, которые принимали участие в многоцентровом нерандомизированном клиническом исследовании II фазы ERIVANCE BBC (NCT833417 на ClinicalTrials. gov). Пациенты ежедневно принимали висмодегиб перорально в дозе 150 мг до прогрессирования заболевания или развития непереносимости вследствие возникновения побочных эффектов. Эффективность и безопасность оценивали 1 раз в 4 нед.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Полный регресс заболевания наблюдался у 7 пациентов, при этом средний срок применения препарата составил 240 ± 65 дней. Стабилизация произошла у 2 пациентов, минимальная продолжительность приема препарата составила 336 дней. У 1 пациента заболевание продолжило прогрессировать после 728 дней приема препарата. Побочные эффекты I степени по CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, общие критерии оценки побочных эффектов) 3-го пересмотра зарегистрированы у всех пациентов: мышечные судороги, алопеция и изменение вкусовой чувствительности – у 9, только мышечные судороги – у 1.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Полученные результаты подтвердили достаточную безопасность висмодегиба, благодаря чему его можно применять у пожилых пациентов с сопутствующей патологией. Высокая частота ответа на лечение, в том числе полный регресс заболевания у 70 % пациентов, свидетельствует о том, что назначение висмодегиба – один из возможных методов лечения метастатической формы базальноклеточного рака кожи и рецидивов местно-распространенных форм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basal cell skin cancer</kwd><kwd>Hedgehog signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>vismodegib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базальноклеточный рак кожи</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь Hedgehog</kwd><kwd>висмодегиб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке компании Roche.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Macha M.A., Batra S.K., Ganti A.K. Profile of vismodegib and its potential in the treatment of advanced basal cell carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res 2013;5:197–203. 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