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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-1-29-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach in the diagnosis and treatment of chiasmosellar germinomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эндоскопический транссфеноидальный доступ в диагностике и лечении гермином хиазмально-селлярной области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-1000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarubo</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарубо</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Илья Валерьевич Чернов</p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</bio><email>ichernov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-6564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakov</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобяков</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafieva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 4 th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047 Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kutin M.A., Fomichev D.V., Shkarubo A.N., Chernov I.V., Sharipov O.I., Andreev D.N., Ismailov D.B., Mikhaylov N.I., Kobyakov G.L., Trunin Y.Y., Astafieva L.I., Poddubsky A.A., Kalinin P.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Шкарубо А.Н., Чернов И.В., Шарипов О.И., Андреев Д.Н., Исмаилов Д.Б., Михайлов Н.И., Кобяков Г.Л., Трунин Ю.Ю., Астафьева Л.И., Поддубский А.А., Калинин П.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutin M.A., Fomichev D.V., Shkarubo A.N., Chernov I.V., Sharipov O.I., Andreev D.N., Ismailov D.B., Mikhaylov N.I., Kobyakov G.L., Trunin Y.Y., Astafieva L.I., Poddubsky A.A., Kalinin P.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Шкарубо А.Н., Чернов И.В., Шарипов О.И., Андреев Д.Н., Исмаилов Д.Б., Михайлов Н.И., Кобяков Г.Л., Трунин Ю.Ю., Астафьева Л.И., Поддубский А.А., Калинин П.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> According to the recommendations of Russian and international professional associations, treatment of germinomas can be initiated without histological verification of the diagnosis, since it can be based on biochemical tumor markers. However, patients with brain germinomas usually have normal levels of these markers; therefore, histological verification is required. Stereotactic biopsy and transcranial biopsy are sometimes associated with a risk of damage to crucial anatomical structures. Currently, both biopsy and total removal of sellar and parasellar tumors can be performed via endoscopic endonasal approach.</p><p><bold> The study objective</bold> is to demonstrate the possibility of using endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for biopsy and total removal of chiasmosellar germinomas.</p><p><bold> Materials and methods.</bold> Thirteen patients with primary chiasmosellar germinomas underwent endoscopic endonasal interventions in N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery between 2010 and 2017. The “Germinoma-2008” protocol was used in the subsequent treatment of these patients. The male to female ratio was 2.25 : 1; mean age was 21.1 years (6–38 years).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The surgery volume varied between biopsy (n = 4) and partial (n = 5) or complete (n = 4) tumor removal. The diagnosis was histologically verified in all patients. None of the patients developed liquorrhea and / or meningitis in the postoperative period, which suggests that the surgery was effective and safe.</p><p><bold> Conclusion.</bold> The endoscopic endonasal approach for histological verification of the diagnosis and removal of chiasmosellar germinomas is safe and effective. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> По рекомендациям российских и международных профессиональных ассоциаций лечение гермином можно начинать без обязательной гистологической верификации благодаря наличию биохимических опухолевых маркеров. Однако при первичных герминомах головного мозга уровень этих маркеров остается в пределах нормы, поэтому гистологическая верификация становится необходима. Стереотаксическая биопсия и биопсия с применением транскраниальных доступов в некоторых случаях связаны с риском повреждения критически важных структур. Сейчас провести биопсию и даже тотально удалить опухоль селлярной и параселлярной локализации возможно с использованием эндоскопического эндоназального доступа.</p><p><bold> Цель исследования</bold> – продемонстрировать возможность использования эндоскопического транссфеноидального доступа для выполнения хирургического вмешательства в объеме от биопсии до тотального удаления первичных гермином хиазмально-селлярной локализации.</p><p><bold> Материалы и методы</bold>. C 2010 по 2017 г. в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре нейрохирургии им. Н. Н. Бурденко было выполнено эндоскопическое эндоназальное вмешательство у 13 пациентов с первичными герминомами хиазмально-селлярной области. В дальнейшем лечение было продолжено по протоколу «Герминома-2008». Соотношение мужчин и женщин составило 2,25 : 1, средний возраст – 21,1 года (6–38 лет).</p><p><bold> Результаты.</bold> Объем хирургического вмешательства варьировал от биопсии (n = 4) до частичного (n = 5) и тотального (n = 4) удаления опухоли. Во всех случаях диагноз был гистологически верифицирован. Ни у одного из пациентов в послеоперационном периоде не наблюдалась ликворея и / или менингит, что позволяет оценить эндоскопическое вмешательство как безопасное и эффективное.</p><p><bold> Заключение.</bold> Использование эндоскопического эндоназального доступа для гистологической верификации и удаления гермином хиазмально-селлярной области безопасно и эффективно. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chiasmosellar germinomas, endoscopic transnasal approach, biopsy, histological verification of the diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герминомы хиазмально-селлярной области, эндоскопический трансназальный доступ, биопсия, гистологическая верификация диагноза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom Q.T., Gittleman H., Xu J. et al. 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