<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">477</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-1-101-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological assistance to patients after laryngectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологическая помощь пациентам после ларингэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Галина Андреевна Ткаченко</p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</bio><email>mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvyaznikov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвязников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-6178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital and Polyclinic, Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy, Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.O., Mudunov A.M., Gusakova Е.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М., Гусакова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko G.A., Podvyaznikov S.O., Mudunov A.M., Gusakova Е.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М., Гусакова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to assess the effectiveness of psychological support to patients with laryngeal cancer after laryngectomy.</p><p><bold> Materials and methods.</bold>This study included 36 male patients aged between 45 and 62 years with morphologically verified stage II–IV (Т3–4N0–2М0) laryngeal cancer treated in the Department of Head and Neck Tumors, N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in 2011–2016. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group 1 included 14 patients who received antitumor therapy alone. Group 2 comprised 22 patients who additionally received psychological support. Patients’ mental state was assessed before treatment and 6 months after its completion using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Symptom Check List-90 Revised. Two patients from Group 1 and 1 patient from Group 2 were excluded from the study at the first stage.</p><p><bold> Results.</bold> We found that patients in both groups had severe psychopathological symptoms (including depression, interpersonal sensitivity, and severe distress) six month after treatment completion (according to the Symptom Check List-90 Revised). Patients who received psychological support demonstrated higher level of depression than healthy controls, but it was still significantly lower than that in patients who received no psychological assistance. Similar results were obtained by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: patients who received psychological support had significantly lower level of depression than patients who had no psychological support (8.3 ± 0.9 vs 10.2 ± 0.6 points respectively).</p><p><bold> Conclusion.</bold> Patients with laryngeal cancer who received psychological assistance (including cognitive behavioral psychotherapy) demonstrated significantly lower level of depression 6 months after treatment completion compared to those who received no psychological support.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка эффективности психологической помощи больным раком гортани после ларингэктомии.</p><p><bold> Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 36 пациентов мужского пола в возрасте от 45 до 62 лет с морфологически верифицированным раком гортани II–IV стадий (Т3–4N0–2М0), проходивших лечение в отделении опухолей головы и шеи Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина в 2011–2016 гг. Больные случайным образом были поделены на 2 группы: в 1-ю вошли 14 пациентов, которые проходили только противоопухолевое лечение; во 2-ю – 22 пациента, которым дополнительно оказывалась психологическая помощь. Психическое состояние оценивали до лечения и через 6 мес после полного его завершения. На I этапе исследования были исключены 2 пациента 1-й группы и 1 пациент 2-й группы. Клинико-психологическое исследование проведено с использованием госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии и опросника для определения выраженности психопатологической симптоматики (Simptom Check List-90 Revised).</p><p><bold> Результаты.</bold> По результатам применения опросника через 6 мес после завершения лечения у больных обеих групп выявлена высокая выраженность психопатологической симптоматики: депрессивности, межличностной сензитивности, а также высокий индекс тяжести дистресса. Однако у больных, которым оказана психологическая помощь, уровень депрессии хотя и был выше, чем нормативные показатели, но оказался статистически значимо ниже, чем у больных, не получивших психологическую помощь. Аналогичные результаты дало применение госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии: уровень депрессии у больных, которым оказана психологическая помощь, статистически значимо ниже, чем у больных без психологического сопровождения (8,3 ± 0,9 и 10,2 ± 0,6 балла  соответственно).</p><p><bold> Заключение.</bold> Через 6 мес после завершения лечения у больных раком гортани, которым оказывалась психологическая помощь с использованием когнитивно-поведенческой психотерапии, статистически значимо снизился уровень депрессии в сравнении с таковым у больных, не получавших психологическую помощь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological support, laryngeal cancer, laryngectomy, anxiety, depression, psychological distress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическая помощь, рак гортани, ларингэктомия, тревога, депрессия, психологический дистресс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Keszte J., Danker H., Dietz A. et al. Mental disorders and psychosocial support during the first year after total laryngectomy: a prospective cohort study. Clin Otolaryngol 2013;38(6):494–501. DOI: 10.1111/coa.12194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Meyer A., Keszte J., Wollbrück D. et al. Psychological distress and need for psycho-oncological support in spouses of total laryngectomised cancer patientsresults for the first 3 years after surgery. Support Care Cancer 2015;23(5):1331–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2485-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ткаченко Г.А. Клинико-психологическое исследование качества жизни больных, страдающих злокачественными новообразованиями челюстно-лицевой области. Вестник психотерапии 2012;(44):57–63. [Tkachenko G.A. Clinical and psychological research of quality of life in patients with cancer of maxillofacial region. Vestnik psikhoterapii = Bulletin of Psychotherapy 2012;(44):57–63. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Уклонская Д.В., Хорошкова Ю.М. Психологические особенности лиц с удаленной гортанью как фактор успешности реабилитации речевой функции. Современные проблемы науки и образования 2016;(3). Доступно по: https:// science-education.ru/ra/article/ view?id=24783. [Uklonskaya D.V., Khoroshkova Y.M. Psychological features of persons with removed larynx as a success factor of vocal function recovery. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education 2016;(3). Available at: https:// science-education.ru/ra/article/ view?id=24783 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М. и др. Психологический дистресс у онкологических больных после ларингэктомии. Опухоли головы и шеи 2019;9(1):104–10. [Tkachenko G.А., Podvyaznikov S.О., Mudunov А.М. et al. Psychological distress in cancer patients after laryngectomy. Opukholi golovy i shei = Head and Neck Tumors 2019; 9(1):104–10. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1104-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Г.А., Подвязников С.О., Мудунов А.М. и др. Психологический дистресс у онкологических больных после ларингэктомии. Опухоли головы и шеи 2019;9(1):104–10. [Tkachenko G.А., Podvyaznikov S.О., Mudunov А.М. et al. Psychological distress in cancer patients after laryngectomy. Opukholi golovy i shei = Head and Neck Tumors 2019; 9(1):104–10. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1104-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams C. Psychosocial distress and distress screening in multidisciplinary head and neck cancer treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2017;50(4):807–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2017.04.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams C. Psychosocial distress and distress screening in multidisciplinary head and neck cancer treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2017;50(4):807–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2017.04.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Blanco-Piñero N., Antequera-Jurado R., Rodríguez-Franco L. et al. Emotional and psychopathological disorders in laryngectomized oncological patients. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2015:66(4):210–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.otorri.2014.09.006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>De Vries M., Stiefel F. Psychotherapy in the oncology setting. Recent Results Cancer Res 2018;210:145–61. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64310-6_9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Li X., Li J., Shi Y. et al. Psychological intervention improves life quality of patients with laryngeal cancer. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017:11:1723–7. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S147205.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Chen C., Zhi S. Retrospective comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy and symptom-specific medication to treat anxiety and depression in throat cancer patients after laryngectomy. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 2014;26(2): 95–100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10020829.2014.02.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Chen C., Zhi S. Retrospective comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy and symptom-specific medication to treat anxiety and depression in throat cancer patients after laryngectomy. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 2014;26(2): 95–100. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10020829.2014.02.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Hirayama T., Ogawa Y., Yanai Y. et al. Behavioral activation therapy for depression and anxiety in cancer patients: a case series study. Biopsychosoc Med 2019;13:9. DOI: 10.1186/s13030-019-0151-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zigmond A.S., Snaith R.P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psy chiatr Scand 1983:67(6):361–70. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983. tb09716.x. 1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zigmond A.S., Snaith R.P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psy chiatr Scand 1983:67(6):361–70. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983. tb09716.x. 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарабрина Н.В., Агарков В.А., Быховец Ю.В. и др. Практическое руководство по психологии посттравматического стресса. Ч. 1. Теория и методы. М.: Когито-Центр, 2007. 208 с. [Tarabrina N.V., Agarkov V.A., Bykhovets Yu.V. et al. Psychology of posttraumatic stress. Guide. Part 1. Theory and methods. Moscow: Kogito-Center, 2007. 208 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарабрина Н.В., Агарков В.А., Быховец Ю.В. и др. Практическое руководство по психологии посттравматического стресса. Ч. 1. Теория и методы. М.: Когито-Центр, 2007. 208 с. [Tarabrina N.V., Agarkov V.A., Bykhovets Yu.V. et al. Psychology of posttraumatic stress. Guide. Part 1. Theory and methods. Moscow: Kogito-Center, 2007. 208 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Lu W., Shen X. Assessment of preoperative psychologic distress in laryngeal cancer patients. Acta Otolaryngol 2019;139(2):184–6. DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1523555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Lu W., Shen X. Assessment of preoperative psychologic distress in laryngeal cancer patients. Acta Otolaryngol 2019;139(2):184–6. DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1523555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Almonacid C.I., Ramos A.J., RodríguezBorrego M.A. Level of anxiety versus selfcare in the preoperative and postoperative periods of total laryngectomy patients. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2016;24. DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.0743.2707.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
