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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-2-30-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specificity of hand-foot skin reaction induced by multikinase inhibitors: clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфика ладонно-подошвенной кожной реакции, индуцированной мультикиназными ингибиторами: клинические, гистологические и ультразвуковые характеристики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-6563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Афанасьевна Шатохина</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p><p>119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><email>e.a.shatokhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potkin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поткин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-4760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полонская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1a, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Research and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский научно-образовательный центр Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Shatokhina E.A., Potkin S.B., Malkov P.G., Kruglova L.S., Polonskaya A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шатохина Е.А., Поткин С.Б., Мальков П.Г., Круглова Л.С., Полонская А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatokhina E.A., Potkin S.B., Malkov P.G., Kruglova L.S., Polonskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатохина Е.А., Поткин С.Б., Мальков П.Г., Круглова Л.С., Полонская А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Multikinase inhibitors of angiogenesis are currently the most effective group of drugs in target therapy for cancer. They are associated with a high prevalence of a specific cutaneous adverse reaction, which manifests as a hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR). This side effect is quite prominent in the majority of patients, usually graded as II–III degree, which leads to the dose reduction and even discontinuation of the drug.  <bold>The study objective</bold> is to evaluate clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics of a HFSR associated with MKI treatment, and to assess the influence of a HFSR on patient’s quality of life. <bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 46 patients with HFSR, who were previously treated with sorafenib or lenvatinib. Clinical characteristics of HFSR, including severity grading, were evaluated. We also performed ultrasound and histological examinations and assess the Dermatology Life Quality Index. <bold>Results.</bold> Grade III HFSR was in 5 (10.86 %) patients, grade II – in 25 (54.35 %), and grade I – in 16 (34.79 %). Dermatology Life Quality Index depended on the HFSR severity, with the mean value 24.5 ± 2.4. Pathomorphological examination revealed irregular epidermal proliferation with hypertrophic psoriasiform acanthosis, minimal keratinocyte vacuolization, few apoptotic figures, dyskeratosis, hyperkeratosis and microvessel dilation in the papillary dermis. Ultrasound examination showed increased vascularization in papillary and reticular dermis in affected skin areas, which was more prominent in patients with severe degrees of HFSR. The pronounced enhancement of vascularization was detected in fragmented hypoechogenic sites along the border of papillary and reticular dermis and in similar sites along the border of dermis and hypodermis. <bold>Conclusion.</bold> The use of multikinase inhibitors leads to pronounced changes not only in the surface layers of the skin, but also in the dermis and subcutaneous fat, which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients. This indicates the need to search for pathogenetically based methods of treatment of HFSR and create practical guidelines for supportive treatment of patients with HFSR taking multikinase inhibitors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Мультикиназные ингибиторы ангиогенеза в настоящее время считаются одними из самых эффективных препаратов для таргетной противоопухолевой терапии, но их использование достаточно часто сопровождается развитием специфических кожных токсических реакций, в том числе ладонно-подошвенной кожной реакции (ЛПКР). Ее тяжесть в части случаев достигает II–III степени, что требует снижения дозы препаратов или их отмены. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучить клинические, гистологические и ультразвуковые характеристики ЛПКР у пациентов, получавших мультикиназные ингибиторы, а также оценить влияние ЛПКР на качество жизни. <bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 46 пациентов с ЛПКР, получавших сорафениб или ленватиниб. Оценивались клинические проявления ЛПКР, степень ее тяжести, проводилось ультразвуковое и патоморфологическое исследование. Определялся дерматологический индекс качества жизни (Dermatology Life Quality Index). <bold>Результаты.</bold> ЛПКР III степени тяжести, возникшая на фоне терапии мультикиназными ингибиторами, зарегистрирована у 5 (10,86 %) пациентов, II cтепени – у 25 (54,35 %), I степени – у 16 (34,79 %). Дерматологический индекс качества жизни варьировал в зависимости от степени тяжести ЛПКР, но его среднее значение составило 24,5 ± 2,4 балла. При патоморфологическом исследовании пораженных тканей выявлены неравномерная пролиферация клеток эпидермиса с формированием гипертрофических псориазоподобных акантотических выростов, слабо выраженная вакуолизация кератиноцитов, немногочисленные фигуры апоптоза, дис- и гиперкератоз, дилатация микрососудов сосочкового слоя дермы. При ультразвуковом исследовании на измененных участках в сосочковом и сетчатом слое отмечено усиление васкуляризации, которое нарастало с повышением степени ЛПКР. Более выраженное усиление васкуляризации наблюдалось в проекции разрозненных гипоэхогенных участков на границе сосочкового и сетчатого слоев дермы и на визуализируемых аналогичных участках на границе дермы и подкожно-жировой клетчатки. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Прием мультикиназных ингибиторов приводит к выраженным изменениям не только в поверхностных слоях кожи, но и в дерме и подкожно-жировой клетчатке, что значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов. Это свидетельствует о необходимости поиска патогенетически обоснованных методов лечения ЛПКР и разработки практических рекомендаций по проведению оптимальной поддерживающей терапии у пациентов с ЛПКР на фоне приема мультикиназных ингибиторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin toxicity</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>multikinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sorafenib</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>hand-foot skin reaction</kwd><kwd>skin ultrasound</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожная токсичность</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>мультикиназные ингибиторы</kwd><kwd>сорафениб</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>ладонно-подошвенная кожная реакция</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование кожи</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Anderson R., Jatoi A., Robert C. et al. 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