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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">528</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-2-61-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oral cancer reconstructive surgery using the free radial forearm flap (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реконструктивные операции с использованием свободного лучевого лоскута при раке полости рта (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-731X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чень</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Мурадович Мудунов </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>ali.mudunov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizian</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-4536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustynskiy</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустынский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-2777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stelmah</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стельмах</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Chen H., Mudunov A.M., Azizian R.I., Pustynskiy I.N., Stelmah D.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Чень Х., Мудунов А.М., Азизян Р.И., Пустынский И.Н., Стельмах Д.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chen H., Mudunov A.M., Azizian R.I., Pustynskiy I.N., Stelmah D.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чень Х., Мудунов А.М., Азизян Р.И., Пустынский И.Н., Стельмах Д.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review covers the issues related to the application of radial free forearm flaps for the reconstruction of defects after surgeries for oral<italic> </italic>squamous cell carcinoma. The advantages of this method include optimal match of the flap to the tissues of the oral cavity, good adaptation<italic> </italic>to defect edges, and possibility to replace defects of almost any size and locations. Flap survival rate reaches 92.0–98.4 %. The method demonstrated good functional and aesthetic results when used for the repair of extensive defects of the tongue, oral floor, cheeks, as well as total<italic> </italic>defects of the lips, hard and soft palates. The main disadvantages of the method include aesthetic defects of the donor site and possible forearm dysfunction, but most patients are quite comfortable with these inconveniences. The death rate is 0.09 %; the incidence of complications<italic> </italic>is 15–24 %. The main cause of graft failure in this case is venous thrombosis. Advanced age is not currently considered as a contraindication<italic> </italic>for this method. Further studies evaluating free radial flaps are highly relevant, particularly those comparing this method with other ones and<italic> </italic>determining strict indications for it (such as size and location of the defect, tumor characteristics, and previous treatment).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены вопросы применения лучевого свободного лоскута предплечья для замещения дефектов после<italic> </italic>хирургического удаления плоскоклеточного рака полости рта. Преимущества метода заключаются в оптимальном соответствии<italic> </italic>лоскута тканям полости рта, хорошей адаптации к краям дефектов, возможности замещать дефекты практически любых<italic> </italic>размеров и локализации. Полное приживление лучевого лоскута, по разным данным, наблюдается в 92,0–98,4 % случаев. Функциональные и эстетические результаты оценены как хорошие при замещении обширных дефектов языка и дна полости рта, щеки,<italic> </italic>тотальных дефектов губ, твердого и мягкого неба. Основные недостатки метода состоят в неэстетичном виде донорской зоны<italic> </italic>и возможном развитии нарушений функций предплечья, однако большинство пациентов достаточно спокойно переносят эти<italic> </italic>неудобства. Летальность составляет 0,09 %, общая частота осложнений – 15–24 %. Основной причиной неудач при использовании данного лоскута является тромбоз вен. Пожилой возраст пациента в настоящее время не считается противопоказанием<italic> </italic>к использованию метода. Актуальным представляется дальнейшее изучение особенностей свободного лучевого лоскута в сравнении с другими видами трансплантатов и определение четких показаний к его использованию (той или иной распространенности<italic> </italic>и локализации дефекта, характеристик опухоли и ранее проведенного лечения).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free radial flap</kwd><kwd>oral squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>advantages</kwd><kwd>disadvantages</kwd><kwd>contraindications</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свободный лучевой лоскут</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>реконструктивные операции</kwd><kwd>преимущества</kwd><kwd>недостатки</kwd><kwd>противопоказания</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Пачес А.И. Опухоли головы и шеи. 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