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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">556</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2020-10-3-12-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current opportunities of comprehensive therapy for bone metastases from thyroid cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные возможности комплексного подхода к терапии костных метастазов рака щитовидной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>32 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284,</italic></p><p><italic>Bld. 4, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</italic></p><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</italic></p><p><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3, </italic></p><p><italic>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4,</italic></p><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p><p><italic/></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>11 Dmitriya Ulyanova St., Moscow 117036</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117036 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforovich</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорович</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>32 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284, </italic></p><p><italic>11 Dmitriya Ulyanova St., Moscow 117036</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3, </italic></p><p><italic>117036 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>32 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Александр Валентинович Мордовский </bold></p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><email>alexmord@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>32 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Polyakov A.P., Rumyantsev P.O., Nikiforovich P.A., Mordovsky A.V., Chistyakova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Поляков А.П., Румянцев П.О., Никифорович П.А., Мордовский А.В., Чистякова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.P., Rumyantsev P.O., Nikiforovich P.A., Mordovsky A.V., Chistyakova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.П., Румянцев П.О., Никифорович П.А., Мордовский А.В., Чистякова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Approximately 10 % of patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) develop distant metastases. Of them, only 23 % have bone metastases. Complications associated with metastatic lesion in the skeleton significantly affect overall condition of patients and their quality of life. Surgery and pharmacotherapy are highly traumatic and toxic. Bisphosphonates are stable structural analogues of pyrophosphate that inhibit osteoclast activity, thereby reducing bone resorption, which increases the time to development of bone complications, improves patient’s quality of life, and reduces pain.</p><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to assess performance status and pain severity in WDTC patients with distant bone metastases after bisphosphonate therapy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We analyzed clinical experience in using bisphosphonates in WDTC patients treated in P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute between 2016 and 2020. This study included 41 patients with WDTC and bone metastases of various locations. Pain severity was evaluated using a 5-point verbal scale; performance status was evaluated using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. We observed an improvement in patients’ performance status (from score 2 to 0 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale) in response to therapy. We also found a decrease in pain intensity (from score 4 to 1.5).</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The inclusion of bisphosphonates into the treatment scheme for WDTC patients with bone metastases can reduce pain intensity and improve performance status.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. При высокодифференцированном раке щитовидной железы (ВРЩЖ) отдаленные метастазы возникают в 10 % случаев. Из них на долю метастатического поражения костей приходится только 23 %. Из-за осложнений, обусловленных метастатическим поражением скелета, ухудшается общее состояние пациентов и качество их жизни. Хирургическое лечение характеризуется высокой травматичностью, а лекарственное – высокой токсичностью. Снизить интенсивность боли и увеличить время до развития костных осложнений, ухудшающих качество жизни пациентов, позволяют бисфосфонаты – стабильные структурные аналоги пирофосфата, подавляющие активность остеокластов, что приводит к снижению резорбции костной ткани.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить функциональный статус и выраженность болевого синдрома у пациентов с костными метастазами ВРЩЖ на фоне терапии бисфосфонатами.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В Московском научно-исследовательском онкологическом институте им. П.А. Герцена с 2016 по 2020 г. обследован 41 пациент с костными метастазами ВРЩЖ различной локализации. Интенсивность боли оценивалась по 5-балльной вербальной шкале, функциональный статус – по шкале Восточной объединенной онкологической группы (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group).</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. На фоне лечения наблюдалась положительная динамика функционального статуса (снижение с 2 до 0 баллов) и болевого синдрома (снижение интенсивности с 4,0 до 1,5 балла).</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Включение бисфосфонатов в комплексное лечение пациентов с костными метастазами ВРЩЖ может способствовать снижению интенсивности боли и улучшению функционального статуса пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>well-differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>distant metastases</kwd><kwd>bone metastasis</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd><kwd>Resorba</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокодифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>отдаленные метастазы</kwd><kwd>костное метастазирование</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd><kwd>«Резорба»</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2017 (morbidity and mortality). 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