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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2021-11-2-50-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current treatment strategy for resectable scalp and neck melanoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная стратегия лечения резектабельной меланомы кожи головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 1252846 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 1171988 / 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Павлович Поляков</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>appolyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-9824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребрикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 1252846 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – a branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Polyakov A.P., Rebrikova I.V., Mordovskiy A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Поляков А.П., Ребрикова И.В., Мордовский А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.P., Rebrikova I.V., Mordovskiy A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.П., Ребрикова И.В., Мордовский А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/647">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Melanoma is a malignant skin tumor associated with a poor clinical prognosis. The incidence of melanoma is constantly rising. Several studies demonstrated that overall and relapse-free survival rates in patients with head and neck melanoma were lower than those in patients with skin melanoma of other locations. Some authors showed that patients with scalp melanoma had the worst prognosis.</p><p>Surgery is currently the main treatment option for resectable skin melanoma. It has a number of specific characteristics, such as the need for a smaller resection margin at primary tumor removal in some cases, lower accuracy of sentinel lymph node identification due to the complexity of lymph flow from the scalp and neck, and changes in the standard volumes of lymphadenectomy considering lymph flow from the scalp and neck. Oncologists should have reconstructive surgery skills, because their aim is not only to ensure complete tumor excision, but also to achieve a satisfactory appearance of the patient, especially if the tumor is located in the face, open areas of the head and neck and ears, since this is of functional and aesthetic importance. The administration of adjuvant therapy still causes some controversy in cases where both radiation therapy and pharmacotherapy are indicated.</p><p>In this article, we describe the main characteristics of the current treatment strategy for resectable scalp and neck melanoma and cover the main problems in this area that have not been addressed so far.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Меланома – злокачественное новообразование кожи, ассоциирующееся с неблагоприятным клиническим прогнозом. Заболеваемость меланомой кожи ежегодно продолжает увеличиваться. По данным ряда исследований, показатели общей и безрецидивной выживаемости у пациентов с меланомой кожи головы и шеи ниже, чем у пациентов с меланомой кожи других локализаций. В некоторых исследованиях доказано, что меланома кожи скальпа имеет худший прогноз.</p><p>Основной метод лечения резектабельной меланомы кожи в настоящее время – хирургический. Он имеет ряд особенностей, в ряде случаев связанных с необходимостью уменьшения отступа при удалении первичной опухоли, меньшей достоверностью определения сторожевого лимфатического узла ввиду сложности лимфооттока от кожи головы и шеи, изменением стандартных объемов лимфаденэктомий с учетом лимфооттока от кожи головы и шеи. Онкологи должны владеть навыками реконструктивно-пластической хирургии, чтобы не только обеспечивать радикализм хирургического лечения, но и сохранять удовлетворительный внешний вид пациента, особенно если опухоль локализуется в области лица, на открытых участках головы и шеи, ушных раковинах, поскольку это имеет функциональное и эстетическое значение. Назначение адъювантной терапии продолжает вызывать ряд вопросов в тех случаях, когда показана и лучевая, и лекарственная терапия.</p><p>В данной публикации описаны основные особенности современной стратегии лечения резектабельной меланомы кожи головы и шеи и обозначены основные проблемы в этой области, не решенные к настоящему моменту.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head and neck melanoma</kwd><kwd>scalp melanoma</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd><kwd>lymphadenectomy</kwd><kwd>adjuvant therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>меланома кожи скальпа</kwd><kwd>биопсия сторожевого лимфатического узла</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2018 (morbidity and mortality). Ed by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. 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