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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2021-11-3-18-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of a “chimeric” autotissue complex from the subscapularis vascular basin for maxillary reconstruction after malignant tumors resection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение «химерного» аутотканевого комплекса из бассейна подлопаточных сосудов для реконструкции верхней челюсти после резекции по поводу злокачественных опухолей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-6565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotin</surname><given-names>M.   V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-0741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevsky</surname><given-names>V.  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Vladislavovna Orlova</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владиславовна Орлова</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>orlova-travmatolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelfand</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельфанд</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-731X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чень</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bolotin M. ., Sobolevsky V.A., Orlova I.V., Gelfand I.M., Chen H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Болотин М.В., Соболевский В.А., Орлова И.В., Гельфанд И.М., Чень Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotin M. ., Sobolevsky V.A., Orlova I.V., Gelfand I.M., Chen H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотин М.В., Соболевский В.А., Орлова И.В., Гельфанд И.М., Чень Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/670">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The objective of this work </bold>– to evaluate the results of reconstructive interventions using free revascularized tissue complexes of the scapular region in patients after maxillary resection for malignant tumors. </p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Between 2014–2020 the post-resection maxillary defects were replaced with free blood-sup plied flaps of the scapular region in 19 patients. In Group 1 (<italic>n</italic> = 10), the defect was eliminated after total maxillectomy with preservation of the eyeball using a “chimeric” tissue complex, parts of which were positioned in several planes. In Group 2 (<italic>n</italic> = 9), total and subtotal defects of the hard palate and alveolar process were replaced using a free flap with the inclusion of the scapula angle, which was placed horizontally. The functional and aesthetic results of the reconstructions, the degree of morphological correspondence of the reconstructed structures, as well as the incidence of postoperative complications were assessed. </p><p><bold>Results.</bold> In Group 1 total necrosis of the flap was noted in 2 cases (20 %), in 1 (10 %) case – necrosis of the skin fragment). In Group 2 graft necrosis was observed in 1 (11 %) patient. Satisfactory and excellent aesthetic and functional results were achieved in 6 (60 %) patients in Group 1 and 8 (89 %) patients in Group 2. </p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The scapular flap has a number of advantages for microsurgical reconstruction, including the presence of a long vascular pedicle with large vessels, inclusion of different tissues, possibility of harvesting a “chimeric” version (with significant mobility of parts), low rate of vascular lesions in the area, and most importantly, morphologically close location of bone tissue of the scapula to the maxilla, which ensures successful application of this flap for maxillary repair in patients with advanced cancer of the upper jaw.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы </bold>– оценить результаты реконструктивных вмешательств с использованием свободных реваскуляризированных тканевых комплексов лопаточной области у пациентов после резекции верхней челюсти по поводу злокачественных опухолей.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>За период 2014–2020 гг. у 19 пациентов выполнено замещение пострезекционных дефектов верхней челюсти с помощью свободных кровоснабжаемых лоскутов лопаточной области. В 1-й группе (<italic>n</italic> = 10) устраняли дефект после тотальной максиллэктомии с сохранением глазного яблока с помощью «химерного» тканевого комплекса, части которого позиционировали в нескольких плоскостях. Во 2-й группе (<italic>n</italic> = 9) выполнено замещение тотальных и субтотальных дефектов твердого неба и альвеолярного отростка с помощью свободного лоскута с включением угла лопатки, который располагали горизонтально. Оценивали функциональные и эстетические результаты реконструкций, степень морфологического соответствия восстановленных структур, а также частоту послеоперационных осложнений. </p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В 1-й группе тотальный некроз лоскута отмечен в 2 (20 %) случаях (в 1 (10 %) случае – некроз кожного фрагмента). Во 2-й группе некроз трансплантата выявлен у 1 (11 %) пациента. Удовлетворительные и отличные эстетические и функциональные результаты достигнуты у 6 (60 %) больных 1-й группы и 8 (89 %) больных 2-й группы. </p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Лопаточный лоскут обладает рядом преимуществ для микрохирургической реконструкции, в числе которых наличие длинной сосудистой ножки с большим диаметром сосудов, различный тканевой состав, возможность забора в «химерном» варианте (со значительной подвижностью частей), низкий показатель частоты сосудистых поражений области, а главное – морфологически близкое расположение костной ткани лопатки к верхней челюсти, что позволяет успешно использовать этот лоскут на реконструктивном этапе хирургического лечения пациентов с распространенными опухолевыми процессами верхней челюсти.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scapular flap</kwd><kwd>maxillary reconstruction</kwd><kwd>maxillectomy</kwd><kwd>microsurgery</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лопаточный лоскут</kwd><kwd>реконструкция верхней челюсти</kwd><kwd>максиллэктомия</kwd><kwd>микрохирургия</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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