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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2021-11-3-72-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevention of neutropenia as an important factor in successful chemotherapy for head and neck cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика нейтропении как важный фактор успешной химиотерапии злокачественных опухолей головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-5564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babicheva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lali Galimovna Babicheva, A. I. Savitsky Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 / 1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лали Галимовна Бабичева, кафедра онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. акад. А. И. Савицкого</p><p>123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1</p></bio><email>lalibabicheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvyaznikov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвязников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. I. Savitsky Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 / 1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. акад. А. И. Савицкого</p><p>123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Babicheva L.G., Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бабичева Л.Г., Подвязников С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babicheva L.G., Podvyaznikov S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичева Л.Г., Подвязников С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the advances in supportive care for cancer patients, they often develop such a serious complication of chemotherapy as febrile neutropenia. This disorder is the main cause of reduced treatment efficacy because of the lower doses of cytostatics or even withdrawal of myelosuppressive therapy in some cases. The mortality rate from infectious complications of febrile neutropenia currently reaches 10 %.</p><p>Presence of risk factors in combination with aggressive chemotherapy necessitates prevention of febrile neutropenia to reduce potential risks of complications. Synthetic granulocyte colony-stimulating factors can be used to address this issue.</p><p>Among patients with head and neck tumors, the most vulnerable population includes individuals receiving TPF or DCF regimen or chemoradiotherapy. Such patients require preventive administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors. Patients with grade III–IV neutropenia require prevention of febrile neutropenia with pegylated forms of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (such as empegfilgrastim). This will ensure optimal treatment outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на значительные успехи поддерживающего лечения при курации онкологических пациентов, зачастую у них возникает такое серьезное осложнение химиотерапии, как фебрильная нейтропения. Данная патология является основной причиной снижения эффективности лечения в связи с сокращением доз цитостатиков, увеличением интервалов между циклами, а в ряде случаев и прекращением миелосупрессивной терапии. В настоящее время смертность от инфекционных осложнений при фебрильной нейтропении составляет в среднем 10 %.</p><p>Наличие факторов риска в сочетании с перспективой применения агрессивных режимов химиотерапии обусловливает важность профилактики фебрильной нейтропении для снижения потенциального риска осложнений. В настоящее время в этих целях применяют препараты класса гранулоцитарных колониестимулирующих факторов.</p><p>Среди пациентов с опухолями головы и шеи наиболее уязвимы больные, которые получают терапию по схеме TPF (DCF, доцетаксел, цисплатин и 5‑фторурацил), а также комбинированное химиолучевое лечение. В данном случае необходимо превентивное использование препаратов класса гранулоцитарных колониестимулирующих факторов. При развитии нейтропении III–IV степени тяжести рекомендуется профилактика фебрильной нейтропении, предполагающая применение пегилированных форм препаратов класса гранулоцитарных колониестимулирующих факторов (например, эмпэгфилграстима). Это поможет достичь оптимальных результатов лечения.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>hematologic toxicity</kwd><kwd>myelotoxicity</kwd><kwd>febrile neutropenia</kwd><kwd>granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</kwd><kwd>filgrastim</kwd><kwd>empegfilgrastim</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>гематологическая токсичность</kwd><kwd>миелотоксичность</kwd><kwd>фебрильная нейтропения</kwd><kwd>гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор</kwd><kwd>филграстим</kwd><kwd>эмпэгфилграстим</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen-Tan P.F., Zhang Q., Ang K.K. et al. Randomized phase III trial to test accelerated versus standard fractionation in combination with concurrent cisplatin for head and neck carcinomas in the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0129 trial: long-term report of efficacy and toxicity. 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