Head and Neck TumorsHead and Neck TumorsОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-4634Publishing House ABV Press67710.17650/2222-1468-2021-11-3-94-103REVIEWSОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИTongue reconstruction in cancer patients: current state of the problem (literature review)Современное состояние вопроса реконструкции языка у онкологических пациентов (обзор литературы)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-8620MordovskiyA. V .МордовскийА. В.
Russian Federation

Aleksandr Valentinovich Mordovskiy

3 2 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284

Александр Валентинович Мордовский

125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский пр-д, 3

alexmord@live.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-5931PolyakovA. P .ПоляковА. П .
Russian Federation

3 2 nd Botkinsky Dr., Moscow 125284

Bld. 2, 4 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991

6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский пр-д, 3

119992 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2

117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – a branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of RussiaМосковский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава РоссииI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. СеченоваPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»12112021113941031111202111112021Copyright ©; 2021, Mordovskiy A.V., Polyakov A.P.Copyright ©; 2021, Мордовский А.В., Поляков А.П.2021Mordovskiy A.V., Polyakov A.P.Мордовский А.В., Поляков А.П.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/677

Tongue repair after radical surgical removal of malignant tumors with subsequent rehabilitation of patients and their return to normal life and work has been a challenging issue for decades.This review aims to give an up to date summary of existing literature on different methods of tongue repair in cancer patients depending on the type of defect. We describe advantages and disadvantages of local and regional free autologous grafts.

Восстановление языка после радикального удаления злокачественных новообразований с последующей реабилитацией пациентов и возвращением их к полноценной жизнедеятельности остается актуальной и сложной проблемой уже на протяжении нескольких десятилетий, вплоть до настоящего времени.В данном обзоре обобщены данные научной литературы о применении различных методов реконструкции языка у онкологических пациентов в зависимости от типа дефекта. Описаны преимущества и недостатки перемещенных (местных и регионарных) и свободных аутотрансплантатов.

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