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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">711</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2021-11-4-22-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Utility of radial flaps for defect repair after surgical excision of head and neck tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование лучевого лоскута для реконструкции дефектов при хирургическом лечении опухолей органов головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-3416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропотов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Alekseevich Kropotov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Алексеевич Кропотов</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>drkropotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-0741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-8321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodos</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходос</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А. С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kropotov M.A., Sobolevsky V.A., Yakovleva L.P., Khodos A.V., Saprina O.A., Safarov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Кропотов М.А., Соболевский В.А., Яковлева Л.П., Ходос А.В., Саприна О.А., Сафаров Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kropotov M.A., Sobolevsky V.A., Yakovleva L.P., Khodos A.V., Saprina O.A., Safarov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кропотов М.А., Соболевский В.А., Яковлева Л.П., Ходос А.В., Саприна О.А., Сафаров Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Surgery at the first stage has always been the gold-standard treatment for locally advanced head cancer of almost all locations. Such patients often have significant postoperative defects that cause serious functional and aesthetic disorders. This requires simultaneous defect repair. The technique of defect repair should be chosen carefully with the consideration of its benefits and potential consequences.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold> – to evaluate the efficacy of revascularized radial flaps for defect repair after combination extensive surgical excisions of head and neck tumors.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. This study included 67 patients with head and neck cancers of different locations who had undergone surgical tumor excision followed by defect repair using a radial flap.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. All patients had their defects repaired using radial autologous grafts. Since this study included primarily patients with oral and oropharyngeal tumors (53 patients), we also analyzed the survival in this cohort. patients were followed-up for 2 to 7 years. fourteen patients (26.4 %) developed progressive disease during this time, including 8 individuals with recurrent primary tumor and 6 individuals with regional metastases. The mean time to nasoesophageal probe removal and restored swallowing was 12.2 days; mean length of hospital stay was 13.5 days.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Thus, radial flap is a reliable and multifunctional material that can be used to repair complex and combination defects in patients with head and neck tumors. In some cases, it is the method of choice, since it helps to achieve satisfactory quality of life. Repair of tongue defects with radial flaps ensures good functional results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Хирургическое вмешательство на 1-м этапе остается золотым стандартом лечения пациентов с местнораспространенным раком органов головы и шеи при большинстве локализаций. при этом часто возникают сложные дефекты, приводящие к значительным функциональным и эстетическим нарушениям. Это требует одномоментной реконструкции данных дефектов. Выбор способа их замещения требует взвешенного подхода, оценку возможностей каждой методики и последствий ее применения.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – определение эффективности применения реваскуляризированного лучевого лоскута в качестве реконструктивного этапа после расширенно-комбинированных хирургических резекций при опухолях головы и шеи.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включены 67 пациентов с различными локализациями опухолей головы и шеи, которым после хирургического вмешательства была выполнена пластика с применением лучевого лоскута.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Всем больным проведена реконструкция дефекта с применением лучевого аутотрансплантата. поскольку в основном в исследовании приняли участие пациенты с опухолями полости рта и ротоглотки (53 больных), мы решили проанализировать показатели выживаемости этой категории. при наблюдении в сроки от 2 до 7 лет прогрессирование заболевания выявлено у 14 (26,4 %) больных: у 8 из них возник рецидив первичной опухоли, у 6 – регионарные метастазы. средний срок удаления носопищеводного зонда и восстановления глотания без поперхивания составил 12,2 дня, а выписки из стационара – 13,5 дня.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Таким образом, лучевой лоскут – надежный многофункциональный пластический материал, применяемый для реконструкции сложных комбинированных, в том числе пространственных дефектов у пациентов с опухолями органов головы и шеи. В некоторых клинических ситуациях его использование является методом выбора с точки зрения удовлетворительного качества жизни пациента. Применение лучевого лоскута для реконструкции дефектов языка позволяет достичь хороших функциональных результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral cancer</kwd><kwd>radiation flap</kwd><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>лучевой лоскут</kwd><kwd>рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2009;45(4–5):309–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warnakulasuriya S. Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2009;45(4–5):309–16. 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