<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2012-0-3-27-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROONCOLOGY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TU MORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРООНКОЛОГИЯ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR METASTATIC TUMORS IN THE CHIASMAL-SELLAR REGION: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND ANALYSIS OF THE AUTHORS’ OBSERVATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКИХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ХИАЗМАЛЬНО-СЕЛЛЯРНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И АНАЛИЗ СОБСТВЕННЫХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mastepanyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarubo</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарубо</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetlova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветлова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Acad. N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgery Research Institute, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Stepanyan M.A., Kalinin P.L., Shkarubo A.N., Kutin M.A., Rotin D.L., Grigoryeva N.N., Vetlova E.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Степанян М.А., Калинин П.Л., Шкарубо А.Н., Кутин М.А., Ротин Д.Л., Григорьева Н.Н., Ветлова Е.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanyan M.A., Kalinin P.L., Shkarubo A.N., Kutin M.A., Rotin D.L., Grigoryeva N.N., Vetlova E.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанян М.А., Калинин П.Л., Шкарубо А.Н., Кутин М.А., Ротин Д.Л., Григорьева Н.Н., Ветлова Е.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors analyze their experience in treating metastases in the chiasmal-sellar region (CSR), which has been gained at the Acad. N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgery Research Institute in 2000 to 2011 (a follow-up was made in 93 patients with metastatic skull base tumors, of them 19 (20.4 %) metastases were located in CSR), as well as the data available in the literature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье проанализирован собственный опыт лечения метастазов хиазмально-селлярной области (ХСО), полученный в НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко с 2000 по 2011 г. (наблюдались 93 пациента с метастатическими опухолями основания черепа, из них у 19 (20,4 %) метастазы локализовались в ХСО), а также данные литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chiasmal-sellar region</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>transcranial access</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хиазмально-селлярная область</kwd><kwd>метастаз</kwd><kwd>транскраниальный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Калинин П.Л. Эндоскопическая транссфеноидальная хирургия аденом гипофиза и других опухолей околоселлярной локализации. Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин П.Л. Эндоскопическая транссфеноидальная хирургия аденом гипофиза и других опухолей околоселлярной локализации. Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Кутин М.А. Сравнительная оценка эффективности методов хирургического лечения аденом гипофиза, инфильтрирующих кавернозный синус. Дис. ... канд. мед.наук. М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутин М.А. Сравнительная оценка эффективности методов хирургического лечения аденом гипофиза, инфильтрирующих кавернозный синус. Дис. ... канд. мед.наук. М., 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Шкарубо А.Н. Хирургия опухолей основания черепа с использованием трансназального и трансорального доступов с эндоскопическим контролем. Дис. … д-ра мед.наук. М., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкарубо А.Н. Хирургия опухолей основания черепа с использованием трансназального и трансорального доступов с эндоскопическим контролем. Дис. … д-ра мед.наук. М., 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Abrams H.L., Spiro R., Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma. Analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer 1950;3:74–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams H.L., Spiro R., Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma. Analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer 1950;3:74–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Bagan S.M., Hollenhorst R.W. Ocularmanifestations of intracranialchordomas.Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1980;78:148–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagan S.M., Hollenhorst R.W. Ocularmanifestations of intracranialchordomas.Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1980;78:148–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Bell C.D., Kovacs K., Horvath E. et al. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid metastatic to the pituitary gland. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001;125:935–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell C.D., Kovacs K., Horvath E. et al. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid metastatic to the pituitary gland. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001;125:935–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Branch C.L. Jr, Laws E.R. Jr. Metastatic tumors of the sellaturcica masquerading as primary pituitary tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1987;65:469–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branch C.L. Jr, Laws E.R. Jr. Metastatic tumors of the sellaturcica masquerading as primary pituitary tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1987;65:469–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Buonaguidi R., Ferdeghini M., Faggionato F. et al. Intrasellar metastasis mimicking a pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1983;20:373–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buonaguidi R., Ferdeghini M., Faggionato F. et al. Intrasellar metastasis mimicking a pituitary adenoma. Surg Neurol 1983;20:373–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Bynke O., Ottosson A.M. Is metastatic breast carcinoma in the pituitary a concealed manifestation? Lancet 1982;2:1336–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bynke O., Ottosson A.M. Is metastatic breast carcinoma in the pituitary a concealed manifestation? Lancet 1982;2:1336–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Chaudhuri R., Twelves C., Cox T.C. et al. MRI in diabetes insipidus due to metastatic breast carcinoma. Clin Radiol 1992;46:184–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhuri R., Twelves C., Cox T.C. et al. MRI in diabetes insipidus due to metastatic breast carcinoma. Clin Radiol 1992;46:184–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Couldwell W.T., Chandrasoma P.T., Weiss M.H. Pituitary gland metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Case report. J Neurosurg1989;71:138–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Couldwell W.T., Chandrasoma P.T., Weiss M.H. Pituitary gland metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Case report. J Neurosurg1989;71:138–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Cox E.V. III.Chiasmal compression from metastatic cancer to the pituitary gland. Surg Neurol 1979;11:49–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox E.V. III.Chiasmal compression from metastatic cancer to the pituitary gland. Surg Neurol 1979;11:49–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. De la Monte S.M., Hutchins G.M., Moore G.W. Endocrine organ metastases from breast carcinoma. Am J Pathol 1984;114:131–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De la Monte S.M., Hutchins G.M., Moore G.W. Endocrine organ metastases from breast carcinoma. Am J Pathol 1984;114:131–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Fassett D.R. and Couldwell W.T. Metastases to the pituitary gland. Neurosurg Focus 2004;16(4):E8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fassett D.R. and Couldwell W.T. Metastases to the pituitary gland. Neurosurg Focus 2004;16(4):E8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Gsponer J., De Tribolet N., Deruaz J.P. et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of pituitary tumors and other abnormal intrasellar masses. Retrospective analysis of 353 patients. Medicine 1999;78:236–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gsponer J., De Tribolet N., Deruaz J.P. et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of pituitary tumors and other abnormal intrasellar masses. Retrospective analysis of 353 patients. Medicine 1999;78:236–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Gurling K.J., Scott G.B.D., Baron D.N. Metastases in pituitary tissue removed at hypophysectomy in women with mammary carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1957;11:519–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurling K.J., Scott G.B.D., Baron D.N. Metastases in pituitary tissue removed at hypophysectomy in women with mammary carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1957;11:519–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Houck W.A., Olson K.B., Horton J. Clinical features of tumor metastasis to the pituitary. Cancer 1970;26:656–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houck W.A., Olson K.B., Horton J. Clinical features of tumor metastasis to the pituitary. Cancer 1970;26:656–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Kattah J.C., Silgals R.M., Manz H. et al. Presentation and management of parasellar and suprasellar metastatic mass lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48:44–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kattah J.C., Silgals R.M., Manz H. et al. Presentation and management of parasellar and suprasellar metastatic mass lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48:44–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Kimmel D.W., O’Neill B.P. Systemic cancer presenting as diabetes insipidus. Clinical and radiographic features of 11 patients with a review of metastatic-induced diabetes insipidus. Cancer 1983;52:2355–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimmel D.W., O’Neill B.P. Systemic cancer presenting as diabetes insipidus. Clinical and radiographic features of 11 patients with a review of metastatic-induced diabetes insipidus. Cancer 1983;52:2355–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Kuhn D., Buchfelder M., Brabletz T. et al. Intrasellar malignant lymphoma developing within pituitary adenoma. Acta Neuropathol 1999;97:311–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhn D., Buchfelder M., Brabletz T. et al. Intrasellar malignant lymphoma developing within pituitary adenoma. Acta Neuropathol 1999;97:311–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Laigle-Donadey F., Taillibert S., Martin-Duverneuil N. et al. Skull-base metastases. J Neurooncology 2005;75:63–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laigle-Donadey F., Taillibert S., Martin-Duverneuil N. et al. Skull-base metastases. J Neurooncology 2005;75:63–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Marin F., Kovacs K.T., Scheithauer B.W. et al. The pituitary gland in patients with breast carcinoma: a histologic and immunocytochemical study of 125 cases. Mayo Clin Proc1992;67:949–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marin F., Kovacs K.T., Scheithauer B.W. et al. The pituitary gland in patients with breast carcinoma: a histologic and immunocytochemical study of 125 cases. Mayo Clin Proc1992;67:949–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Max M.B., Deck M.D.F., Rottenberg D.A. Pituitary metastasis: incidence in cancer patients and clinical differentiation from pituitary adenoma. Neurology 1981;31:998–1002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Max M.B., Deck M.D.F., Rottenberg D.A. Pituitary metastasis: incidence in cancer patients and clinical differentiation from pituitary adenoma. Neurology 1981;31:998–1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Mayr N.A., Yuh W.T.C., Muhonen M.G. et al. Pituitary metatases: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr1993;17:432–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayr N.A., Yuh W.T.C., Muhonen M.G. et al. Pituitary metatases: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr1993;17:432–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Molinatti P.A., Scheithauer B.W., Randall R.V. et al. Metastasis to pituitary adenoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985;109:287–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molinatti P.A., Scheithauer B.W., Randall R.V. et al. Metastasis to pituitary adenoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985;109:287–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Mori Y., Kobayashi T. and Shibamoto Y. Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastatic tumors in the pituitary gland and the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 2006 Dec;105 Suppl:37–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori Y., Kobayashi T. and Shibamoto Y. Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastatic tumors in the pituitary gland and the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 2006 Dec;105 Suppl:37–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Morita A., Meyer F.B. and Laws E.R. Jr. Symptomatic pituitary metastases. J Neurosurg 1998;89(1):69–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morita A., Meyer F.B. and Laws E.R. Jr. Symptomatic pituitary metastases. J Neurosurg 1998;89(1):69–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Morita A., Fukushima T., Miyazaki S. et al. [Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of metastatic pituitary tumors. Report of four cases.] Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1987;27:436–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morita A., Fukushima T., Miyazaki S. et al. [Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of metastatic pituitary tumors. Report of four cases.] Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1987;27:436–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Nelson P.B., Robinson A.G., Martinez A.J. Metastatic tumor of the pituitary gland. Neurosurgery 1987;21:941–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson P.B., Robinson A.G., Martinez A.J. Metastatic tumor of the pituitary gland. Neurosurgery 1987;21:941–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Newman S. A prospective study of cavernous sinus surgery for meningiomas and resultant common ophthalmic complications (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2007;105:392–447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman S. A prospective study of cavernous sinus surgery for meningiomas and resultant common ophthalmic complications (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2007;105:392–447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Roessmann U., Kaufman B., Friede R.L. Metastatic lesions in the sellaturcica and pituitary gland. Cancer 1970;25:478–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roessmann U., Kaufman B., Friede R.L. Metastatic lesions in the sellaturcica and pituitary gland. Cancer 1970;25:478–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Teears R.J., Silverman E.M. Clinicopathologic review of 88 cases of carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland. Cancer 1975;36:216–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teears R.J., Silverman E.M. Clinicopathologic review of 88 cases of carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland. Cancer 1975;36:216–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Vikram B., Chu F.C. Radiation therapy for metastases to the base of the skull. Radiology 1979;130(2):465–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vikram B., Chu F.C. Radiation therapy for metastases to the base of the skull. Radiology 1979;130(2):465–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
