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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2022-12-4-48-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of using a supraclavicular flap in reconstruction of oral cavity defects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения надключичного лоскута при замещении дефектов полости рта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-8728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdigylyjov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердыклычев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mergen Tuvakklychevich Berdigylyjov</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мерген Тувакклычевич Бердыклычев</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>mergen1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-4827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaderenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задеренко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-3416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропотов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-2777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stelmakh</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стельмах</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-392X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrokhotova</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброхотова</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdigylyjova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердигылыджова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Berdigylyjov M.T., Zaderenko I.A., Kropotov M.A., Aliyeva S.B., Stelmakh D.K., Dobrokhotova V.Z., Berdigylyjova G.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Бердыклычев М.Т., Задеренко И.А., Кропотов М.А., Алиева С.Б., Стельмах Д.К., Доброхотова В.З., Бердигылыджова Г.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdigylyjov M.T., Zaderenko I.A., Kropotov M.A., Aliyeva S.B., Stelmakh D.K., Dobrokhotova V.Z., Berdigylyjova G.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердыклычев М.Т., Задеренко И.А., Кропотов М.А., Алиева С.Б., Стельмах Д.К., Доброхотова В.З., Бердигылыджова Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/843">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>In case of cancer of the oral mucosa at the first stage, the standard treatment approach is radical surgical intervention, with the formation of extensive defects leading to aesthetic and functional disorders. Taking into account the characteristics of defects, choosing a flap is a difficult task. Currently, there is a wide selection of regional and microvascular free flaps. However, not all flaps meet the requirements. The supraclavicular fasciocutaneous flap, being a regional flap, has a number of advantages: easy to harvest, reliable due to the constancy of the vascular pedicle, primary closure of the donor site, scarcity of hair, the possibility of closing various defects of the oral cavity.</p><p> <bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the possibility of using a supraclavicular flap in patients with oral cancer to restore the defects after surgical treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 10 patients with malignant tumors of the oral cavity who underwent surgical intervention with defect replacement using supraclavicular flap at the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology between February of 2015 and May of 2021. In 4 cases, buccal mucosa was affected; in 3 cases, the retromolar area; in 1 case, oral floor mucosa; in 1 case, mandibular alveolar ridge; in 1 case, mobile tongue. Flap sizes were 5–10 × 5–8 cm. Three (3) patients had history of radiotherapy, and 1 of them had a radical dose.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>In 4 patients without previous radiotherapy, partial flap necrosis was observed. In 1 patient, sutural diastasis in the oral cavity after partial flap necrosis was diagnosed. There were no cases of total flap necrosis and fistula formation. Suture dehiscence in the donor bed was observed in 1 patient only.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Use of supraclavicular flap is an option for oral cavity defect replacement after surgical intervention in patients with malignant tumors of the oral cavity producing satisfactory esthetic and functional results. The advantages of this flap are simple flap dissection, reliability of vascular pedicle, flexibility, possibility of replacing large defects, scant hair coverage.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>При злокачественных новообразованиях слизистой оболочки полости рта на первом этапе стандартным подходом лечения является радикальное хирургическое вмешательство с образованием обширных дефектов, приводящих к эстетическим и функциональным нарушениям. С учетом характеристик дефектов, выбор лоскута для их замещения является сложной задачей. В настоящий момент существует широкий выбор регионарных и свободных лоскутов на микрососудистых анастомозах, однако не все лоскуты соответствуют предъявляемым требованиям. Надключичный кожно-фасциальный лоскут является регионарным лоскутом и имеет ряд достоинств, в числе которых простота забора, надежность за счет постоянства сосудистой ножки, первичное закрытие донорского ложа, скудность волосяного покрова, возможность закрытия различных дефектов полости рта.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценить возможность использования надключичного лоскута у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями полости рта для замещения дефектов после хирургического лечения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 10 пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями полости рта, у которых в период с февраля 2015 г. по май 2021 г. в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина выполнено хирургическое вмешательство с замещением дефекта надключичным лоскутом. В 4 случаях была поражена слизистая оболочка щеки, в 3 – ретромолярной области, в 1 – дна полости рта, в 1 – альвеолярного края нижней челюсти, в 1 – подвижной части языка. Размеры лоскутов составили 5–10 × 5–8 см. У 3 пациентов в анамнезе была лучевая терапия, у 1 из них – в радикальной дозе.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У 4 пациентов, не имевших в анамнезе лучевой терапии, отмечен частичный некроз лоскута. У 1 больного возник диастаз швов в полости рта после частичного некроза лоскута. Тотальный некроз лоскута и образование свища не наблюдались ни в одном случае. Швы в донорской ложе разошлись только у 1 пациента.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Применение надключичного лоскута является вариантом выбора для замещения дефектов полости рта после хирургического вмешательства у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями полости рта и дает хорошие эстетические и функциональные результаты. К достоинствам данного лоскута можно отнести простоту выкраивания, надежность сосудистой ножки, податливость, возможность замещения обширных дефектов, скудность волосяного покрова.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer of the oral mucosa</kwd><kwd>supraclavicular flap</kwd><kwd>reconstruction of oral cavity defects</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования слизистой оболочки полости рта</kwd><kwd>надключичный лоскут</kwd><kwd>замещение дефектов полости рта</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shah J.P., Patel S.G., Singh B., Richard J.W. Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology. Elsevier; 2020. 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