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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2022-12-4-81-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lenvatinib for the treatment of radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: treatment optimization for maximum clinical benefit</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование ленватиниба в лечении радиойодрефрактерного дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы: оптимизация терапии для максимального клинического эффекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wirth</surname><given-names>L. J.</given-names></name><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lori J. Wirth</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Lori J. Wirth</p><p>Бостон, Массачусетс</p></bio><email>lwirth@mgh.harvard.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Durante</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рим</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Topliss</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><address><country country="AU">Australia</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельбурн</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Winquist</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><address><country country="CA">Canada</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лондон, Онтарио</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robenshtok</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iwasaki</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><address><country country="JP">Japan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иокогама, Канагава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luster</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elisei</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leboulleux</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="FR">France</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вильжюиф</p><p>Жиф-сюр-Иветт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tahara</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><country country="JP">Japan</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашива</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гарвардская медицинская школа, Массачусетская больница общего профиля</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Римский университет Сапиенца</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Альфреда, Университет Монаша</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Западного Онтарио</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Рабина, больница Бейлинсон, Петах-Тиква, медицинский факультет Саклера, Тель-Авивский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Онкологический центр Канагавы, Асахи-ку</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская больница Марбурга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пизанский университет, Лунгарно Пачинотти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Гюстав-Русси</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Париж-Сакле</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff11"><institution>Восточная больница, Национальный онкологический центр</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Wirth L.J., Durante C., Topliss D.J., Winquist E., Robenshtok E., Iwasaki H., Luster M., Elisei R., Leboulleux S., Tahara M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Wirth L.J., Durante C., Topliss D.J., Winquist E., Robenshtok E., Iwasaki H., Luster M., Elisei R., Leboulleux S., Tahara M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wirth L.J., Durante C., Topliss D.J., Winquist E., Robenshtok E., Iwasaki H., Luster M., Elisei R., Leboulleux S., Tahara M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wirth L.J., Durante C., Topliss D.J., Winquist E., Robenshtok E., Iwasaki H., Luster M., Elisei R., Leboulleux S., Tahara M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/847">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Ленватиниб – препарат группы ингибиторов тирозинкиназ, одобренный для лечения местных рецидивов радиойодрефрактерного дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы (РР-ДРЩЖ), а также метастатического прогрессирующего РР-ДРЩЖ. В данном обзоре мы обсуждаем последние достижения в сфере оптимизации лечения этого заболевания ленватинибом.</p><p><bold>Резюме.</bold> Назначение ленватиниба до ухудшения соматического статуса пациента по шкале Восточной объединенной онкологической группы (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG) и повышения отношения нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам может принести значительную пользу при прогрессирующем РР-ДРЩЖ. Было установлено, что медиана продолжительности ответа на этот препарат обратно пропорциональна меньшей опухолевой нагрузке, а прогноз в целом хуже у лиц с более высокой опухолевой нагрузкой. Стартовая доза ленватиниба 18 мг/сут не уступала по эффективности дозе 24 мг/сут и имела сопоставимый профиль безопасности. Своевременная коррекция связанных с приемом данного препарата нежелательных явлений имеет решающее значение, поскольку более короткие периоды прерывания терапии ассоциированы с ее лучшей эффективностью. С особой осторожностью ленватиниб следует назначать пациентам с определенными гистологическими подтипами дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы и опухолевой инфильтрацией в трахею или другие органы, поскольку у таких больных высок риск образования свищей или перфорации органов. При назначении этого препарата клиницисты должны учитывать, какие критерии включения применялись при его клинических испытаниях в исследовании SELECT.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Имеющиеся результаты свидетельствуют о том, что максимальная эффективность лечения может быть достигнута при раннем назначении ленватиниба, когда опухолевая нагрузка ниже. Использование стартовой дозы данного препарата 24 мг/сут с ее последующим изменением по мере необходимости обеспечивает лучшие исходы по сравнению с использованием стартовой дозы 18 мг/сут. Адекватная поддерживающая терапия, включающая своевременное выявление побочных эффектов, крайне важна для преодоления связанных с применением ленватиниба токсических реакций, способствует предотвращению более длительных перерывов в лечении и, как следствие, достижению максимальной эффективности терапии.</p><p>Публикуется на русском языке с разрешения авторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>системная терапия</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>радиойодрефрактерность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Поддержка в написании статьи была оказана Sonal S. Joshi, доктором философии из Oxford PharmaGenesis Inc., Ньютаун, Пенсильвания, США. 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