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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2023-13-1-10-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of combined therapy for patients with brain metastasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность комбинированной терапии у пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-2308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyzh</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиж</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Georgievich Chyzh</p><p>Lesnoy 223040, Minsk District</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040 Минская обл., Минский р-н, аг. Лесной</p></bio><email>chizhag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-9100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovets</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковец</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 3, 3 Brovki St., Minsk 220013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220013 Минск, ул. П. Бровки 3, корп. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-3656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demeshko</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демешко</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesnoy 223040, Minsk District</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040 Минская обл., Минский р-н, аг. Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesnoy 223040, Minsk District</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040 Минская обл., Минский р-н, аг. Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesnoy 223040, Minsk District</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040 Минская обл., Минский р-н, аг. Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Chyzh A.G., Zhukovets A.G., Demeshko P.D., Grachev Y.N., Polyakov S.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Чиж А.Г., Жуковец А.Г., Демешко П.Д., Грачев Ю.Н., Поляков С.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chyzh A.G., Zhukovets A.G., Demeshko P.D., Grachev Y.N., Polyakov S.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиж А.Г., Жуковец А.Г., Демешко П.Д., Грачев Ю.Н., Поляков С.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Incidence of brain metastases rises in recent years. Local control after surgical resection of brain metastases is a priority for patients with limited intracranial disease and controlled primary tumor. Surgery should be combined with other methods because of the high risk of local recurrences.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To analyze the overall survival (OS) and influencing factors for patients with brain metastasis after combined therapy. Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 196 patients with stable systemic cancer or available systemic therapy in cases of progressive disease. All patients had from 1 to 3 brain metastasis. Overall survival and influencing factors after surgical and combined therapy were analysed.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Median OS for the entire cohort was 16.9 months. The highest levels of OS were achieved for patients with renal cancer (median OS 32.5 months). For patients with non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma and other cancers OS were 18.8; 19.9; 11.0 and 15.3 months, appropriately. Age, continuation of local therapy in brain (surgical intervention, stereotactic radiosurgery), using of the cisplatin for patients with non-small lung cancer brain metastasis were independent factors that have influenced OS.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Application of combined therapy for brain metastasis can provide reasonable OS for patients with controlled systemic disease. Using of the cisplatin as a part of combined therapy provide statistically meaningful rise in OS for patients with non-small lung cancer brain metastasis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В последние годы отмечается повышение выявляемости внутричерепных метастазов. У пациентов с ограниченным поражением головного мозга и контролируемым экстракраниальным опухолевым процессом достижение локального контроля после хирургической резекции является приоритетной задачей. Ввиду высокого риска развития рецидивов удаление метастазов необходимо комбинировать с другими методами.</p><p><bold>Цель </bold>– изучить показатели и факторы прогноза общей выживаемости (ОВ) у пациентов с единичными метастазами в головном мозге после комбинированного лечения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проанализированы результаты хирургического и комбинированного лечения 196 пациентов, имевших от 1 до 3 метастазов в головном мозге. У всех больных на момент начала терапии не было зафиксировано экстракраниального прогрессирования или имелись резервы системного лечения. Изучены показатели ОВ и определены прогностические факторы после проведения лечения.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Медиана ОВ в исследуемой когорте составила 16,9 мес. Наилучшие показатели ОВ получены у пациентов с метастазами рака почки (медиана ОВ 32,5 мес). Медианы ОВ больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого, раком молочной железы, меланомой и другими опухолями составили 18,8; 19,9; 11,0 и 15,3 мес соответственно. Независимыми факторами, влиявшими на показатели ОВ, являлись возраст пациента (старше или младше 65 лет), факт продолжения локальной терапии при прогрессировании опухолевого процесса в головном мозге (хирургическое вмешательство, стереотаксическая радиохирургия), использование цисплатина у больных с метастазами немелкоклеточного рака легкого.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Комбинированное лечение при метастазах в головном мозге обеспечивает удовлетворительные показатели ОВ у пациентов с контролируемым экстракраниальным процессом. Использование цисплатина в составе такой терапии у больных с метастазами немелкоклеточного рака легкого обеспечивает статистически значимое повышение этих показателей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain metastasis</kwd><kwd>local chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатическое поражение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>локальная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tabouret E., Chinot O., Metellus P. et al. Recent trends in epidemiology of brain metastases: an overview. Anticancer Res 2012;32(11):4655–62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Langer C.J., Mehta M.P. Current management of brain metastases, with a focus on systemic options. J Clin Oncol 2005;23(25):6207– 19. 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