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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">872</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2023-13-1-102-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular profile of follicular tumors of the thyroid gland</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярный профиль фолликулярных образований щитовидной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-5699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Сovantsev</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кованцев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Dmitrievich Covantsev</p><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Кованцев</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><email>kovantsev.s.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagateliya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd 5 Botkinskii proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-6635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulaeva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулаева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-3814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Dolidze D.D., Shabunin A.V., Сovantsev S.D., Bagateliya Z.A., Kobzev Y.N., Rotin D.L., Mulaeva K.A., Kovaleva M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Долидзе Д.Д., Шабунин А.В., Кованцев С.Д., Багателия З.А., Кобзев Ю.Н., Ротин Д.Л., Мулаева К.А., Ковалева М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolidze D.D., Shabunin A.V., Сovantsev S.D., Bagateliya Z.A., Kobzev Y.N., Rotin D.L., Mulaeva K.A., Kovaleva M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долидзе Д.Д., Шабунин А.В., Кованцев С.Д., Багателия З.А., Кобзев Ю.Н., Ротин Д.Л., Мулаева К.А., Ковалева М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 90 % of newly diagnosed cases of endocrine cancer occur in the thyroid gland. Introduction of fine needle puncture of the thyroid gland, with the classification of cytological material according to the Bethesda system, has become the cornerstone of the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland. However, traditionally in this classification there remains a weak link called a follicular tumor (category IV). The detection of a follicular tumor in the cytological material does not allow one to reliably classify the mass as benign or malignant and requires surgical intervention with morphological verification. In recent years, the possibilities of molecular genetic testing have improved markedly. Follicular tumors tend to accumulate mutations, which over time can lead to malignant transformation, but can also be used as a method of timely diagnosis. This review analyzes the literature on the possibilities of molecular genetic testing in assessing the malignant potential of follicular formations of the thyroid gland.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Более 90 % впервые диагностируемых случаев рака эндокринных органов приходится на щитовидною железу. Введение в широкую практику тонкоигольной пункции щитовидной железы с классификацией цитологического материала по системе Bethesda стало краеугольным камнем диагностики злокачественных новообразований данной локализации. Однако в этой классификации есть слабое звено – фолликулярная опухоль (категория IV). Выявление в цитологическом материале данной патологии не позволяет достоверно классифицировать образование как доброкачественное или злокачественное и требует оперативного вмешательства с морфологической верификацией. В последние годы заметно расширились возможности молекулярно-генетического тестирования. Фолликулярные опухоли имеют тенденцию накапливать мутации, что со временем способно привести к злокачественной трансформации. Это может использоваться в качестве метода своевременной диагностики. В статье представлен анализ литературы по применению молекулярно-генетического тестирования в оценке злокачественного потенциала фолликулярных образований щитовидной железы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>follicular tumors</kwd><kwd>papillary cancer</kwd><kwd>follicular cancer</kwd><kwd>undifferentiated cancer</kwd><kwd>anaplastic carcinoma</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фолликулярные опухоли</kwd><kwd>папиллярный рак</kwd><kwd>фолликулярный рак</kwd><kwd>низкодифференцированный рак</kwd><kwd>анапластическая карцинома</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed as a part of state assignment of the Moscow Department of Healthcare “Scientific support of the capital’s healthcare for 2023-2025”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы Департамента здравоохранения г. 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