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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">911</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2023-13-3-24-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stress protection method for surgical treatment of patients with head and neck cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод стресс-протекции при хирургическом лечении больных раком области головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0840-5324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Danil N. Vasiliev </bold></p><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Данил Николаевич Васильев </bold></p><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><email>anest.dara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-5047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbakin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбакин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p><p><italic>40 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk 634050</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5,</italic></p><p><italic>634050 Томск, проспект Ленина, 40</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009,</italic></p><p><italic>40 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk 634050</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5,</italic></p><p><italic>634050 Томск, проспект Ленина, 40</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-4819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azovskaya</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азовская</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5812-6649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0157-6712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Cooperative Lane, Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Oncology – branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Vasiliev D.N., Kulbakin D.E., Choynzonov E.L., Avdeev S.V., Azovskaya D.Y., Lee A.A., Khavkin N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Васильев Д.Н., Кульбакин Д.Е., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Авдеев С.В., Азовская Д.Ю., Ли А.А., Хавкин И.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev D.N., Kulbakin D.E., Choynzonov E.L., Avdeev S.V., Azovskaya D.Y., Lee A.A., Khavkin N.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д.Н., Кульбакин Д.Е., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Авдеев С.В., Азовская Д.Ю., Ли А.А., Хавкин И.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/911">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>The surgical stage of treatment is the most important component of the combined method of treatment in cancer patients. However, it is associated with the development of a number of complications caused by stress. In this regard, the modern concept of an anesthesiological manual should also be aimed at protecting the body from surgical stress, which requires the search and development of new gentle methods of anesthesia.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To provide an overview of modern stress protection methods in anesthesia and consider the role of dalargin with carbohydrate loading as a component of stress protection in oncological surgery.</p><p><bold>Materials and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>methods.</bold><bold> </bold>Using the electronic resources of the PubMed and eLibrary search engines, a literary review of 147 scientific papers over the past 30 years has been conducted, which contain an evidence-based experimental and clinical base on the use of dalargin in medical practice.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>A systematic review of stress protection methods in anesthesiology is presented. The role of dalargin in anesthesiological practice during surgical treatment in cancer patients, including when performing delayed reconstructions, is shown.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The use of dalargin in combination with carbohydrate loading in cancer patients is justified and requires further detailed study. The ability to stimulate endogenous opioid receptors and modulate pain perception, its organoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a favorable safety profile make dalargin a valuable addition to the tools for anesthesia in oncology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold><bold> </bold>хирургический этап – важнейший компонент комбинированного метода лечения онкологических больных, однако он сопряжен с развитием ряда осложнений, вызванных стрессом. В связи с этим современная концепция анестезиологического пособия должна также быть нацелена на защиту организма от хирургического стресса, что требует поиска и разработки новых щадящих методов анестезии.</p><p><bold>Цель </bold>– представить обзор современных методов стресс-протекции в анестезии, а также рассмотреть роль даларгина в связи с проведением предварительной углеводной нагрузки как компонента защиты от стресса в онкологической хирургии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>с использованием поисковых систем PubMed и eLIBRARY проведен обзор 147 научных трудов, опубликованных в последние 30 лет и содержащих доказательные экспериментальные и клинические сведения по применению даларгина в медицинской практике.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>представлен систематический обзор методов стресс-протекции в анестезиологии. показана роль даларгина в анестезиологической практике при проведении хирургического лечения у онкологических больных, в том числе при выполнении отсроченных реконструкций.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>применение даларгина при использовании анестезиологического пособия у онкологических больных в сочетании с углеводной нагрузкой является обоснованным и требует дальнейшего подробного изучения. способность стимулировать эндогенные опиоидные рецепторы и модулировать восприятие боли, а также органопротективные, противовоспалительные свойства и благоприятный профиль безопасности этого препарата делают его важным компонентом анестезии при хирургическом лечении пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dalargin</kwd><kwd>multimodal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>stress protection</kwd><kwd>organoprotection</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>даларгин</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>стресс-протекция</kwd><kwd>органопротекция</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russia to support scientific projects carried out by teams of youth research laboratories (FEWM-2020-0042, AAAA-A20-120111190016-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы Минобрнауки России по поддержке научных проектов, выполняемых коллективами молодежных научно-исследовательских лабораторий (FEWM-2020-0042, АААА-А20-120111190016-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pfister D.G., Spencer S., Adelstein D. et al. 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