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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">933</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2023-13-4-19-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of derma-fat grafts to eliminate defects during operations on the parotid glands</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование жировых графтов для устранения дефектов при проведении операций на околоушных железах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alexandrovich Boyko</p><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Бойко</p><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>bojko_alex@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6817-7427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194291; Lit. A, Bld. 1, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291; проспект Луначарского, 45,корп. 1, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4117-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpuschenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпущенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>192288;  Lit. A, 47 Dunajskij Prospekt; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192288; Дунайский проспект, 47, лит. А; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medi Prof</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Меди Проф»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Boyko A.A., Karpenko A.V., Sibgatullin R.R., Nikolaeva O.M., Levchenko E.O., Kucherenko A.S., Karpuschenko M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бойко А.А., Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Николаева О.М., Левченко Е.О., Кучеренко А.С., Карпущенко М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.A., Karpenko A.V., Sibgatullin R.R., Nikolaeva O.M., Levchenko E.O., Kucherenko A.S., Karpuschenko M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.А., Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Николаева О.М., Левченко Е.О., Кучеренко А.С., Карпущенко М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/933">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/933</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>   Introduction. </bold>The effectiveness of surgical treatment of parotid gland tumors is determined by the frequency of local relapse and functional and aesthetic results, which are determined not only by the anatomical and functional safety of the facial nerve. It is also very important to level aesthetic deformities of the parotid region and reduce the severity of frey’s syndrome.</p><p><bold>   Aim.</bold> To retrospectively analyze the use of dermal fat grafts to correct defects during operations on the parotid glands.</p><p><bold>   Materials and methods. </bold>Our study included 7 patients (2 men and 5 women) who were treated at the Leningrad Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary named after L. D. Roman from 2021 to 2022. The average age of the patients was 49.7 years (42–64 years), the average follow-up period was 20.4 months (19–22 months). All patients underwent total / subtotal resection of the parotid gland; we used an abdominal dermal fat graft to close the defect. Histological examination of the surgical material revealed a pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland in 5 cases; in 2 cases, a ma-lignant tumor (adenocystic carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma of the salivary glands), which required adjuvant radiation therapy in radical doses. To assess aesthetic and functional results in the recipient and donor areas, we developed and used a questionnaire.</p><p><bold>   Results.</bold> 6–8 months after the end of treatment, 5 patients completed questionnaires. 4 people indicated complete symmetry of the face, one patient indicated an average depression. 3 patients did not note any pain in the parotid area, 2 patients had minor discomfort that did not cause any problems. Only one respondent noted redness of the face when eating, which did not cause him any problems; the rest of the survey participants did not find these changes. None of the survey participants noted the appearance of sweat on their face when eating.</p><p><bold>   Conclusion.</bold> The use of dermal fat grafts can improve the aesthetic and functional results of treatment in patients undergoing operations on the parotid glands. This technique is quite easy to use and does not significantly increase the time of surgical intervention. A derma-fat graft does not make it difficult to monitor disease relapses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение.</bold> Эффективность хирургического лечения опухолей околоушной железы определяется частотой развития локального рецидива и функциональными и эстетическими результатами, которые обусловливаются не только анатомической и функциональной сохранностью лицевого нерва. также очень важны нивелирование эстетических деформаций околоушной области и снижение выраженности синдрома Фрея.</p><p><bold>   Цель исследования</bold> – ретроспективный анализ применения жировых графтов для устранения дефектов при операциях на околоушных железах.</p><p><bold>   Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 7 пациентов (2 мужчины и 5 женщин), проходивших лечение в ленинградском областном клиническим онкологическом диспансере им. Л. Д. Романа с 2021 по 2022 гг. Средний возраст больных составил 49,7 года (42–64 года), средний срок наблюдения – 20,4 мес (19–22 мес). Всем пациентам выполнены тотальные / субтотальные резекции околоушной железы. Для закрытия дефекта использовали абдоминальный жировой графт. При гистологическом исследовании операционного материала в 5 случаях выявлена плеоморфная аденома околоушной железы, в 2 – злокачественная опухоль (аденокистозная и базальноклеточная карциномы слюнных желез), что потребовало проведения адъювантной лучевой терапии в радикальных дозах. Для оценки эстетических и функциональных результатов в реципиентной и донорских областях был разработан и использован опросник.</p><p><bold>   Результаты. </bold>Через 6–8 мес после лечения 5 пациентов заполнили опросник. Полная симметричность лица наблюдалась у 4 больных, среднее углубление – у 1. Три пациента не отметили болевых ощущений в околоушной области. У 2 больных наблюдался незначительный дискомфорт, который не вызывал каких-либо проблем. Только 1 респондент отметил покраснение лица при приеме пищи. Остальные участники анкетирования данных изменений не обнаружили. Никто из респондентов не отметил появления пота на лице при приеме пищи.</p><p><bold>   Заключение. </bold>Использование жировых графтов позволяет улучшить эстетические и функциональные результаты лечения у пациентов, которым выполнены операции на околоушных железах. Данная методика довольно проста в применении и не увеличивает значительно время хирургического вмешательства. Жировой графт не затрудняетотслеживание рецидивов заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fat graft</kwd><kwd>frey’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>parotid glands</kwd><kwd>operations on the parotid glands</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировой графт</kwd><kwd>синдром Фрея</kwd><kwd>околоушные железы</kwd><kwd>операции на околоушных железах</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Neuber F. Fat transplantation. Chir Kongr Verhandl Dsch Gesellch Chir 1893;22:66. (In German).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wang K.-Y., Yang Z., Wang W.-L. et al. Autologous free fat graft for repair of concave deformity after total parotidectomy. 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