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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Head and Neck Tumors</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-1468</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-4634</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">965</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-1468-2024-14-1-16-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEAD AND NECK TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chemotherapy with cetuximab in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: immunological aspects and markers of treatment effectiveness in clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Химиотерапия на фоне таргетной терапии цетуксимабом при плоскоклеточном раке органов головы и шеи: иммунологические аспекты и маркеры эффективности в клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stukan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стукань</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><email>jolie86@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Malaya Sadovaya St., Saint Petersburg 191023; 6-8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191023 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Малая Садовая, 1; 197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 1671st May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-9558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodnya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодня</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 1671st May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-6691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiglazova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиглазова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758; 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68; 191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-3306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063; 146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; 350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanaliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманалиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>146 Dimitrova St., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350040 Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5890-3467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chagiev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чагиев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Mitrofana Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350063 Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Oncological Dispensary No. 1, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Stukan A.I., Kutukova S.I., Nefedova E.A., Porkhanov V.A., Bodnya V.N., Semiglazova T.Y., Tsygan N.A., Kudrina V.V., Aseeva I.I., Stefanova Y.Y., Kurmanaliev A.A., Chagiev M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Стукань А.И., Кутукова С.И., Нефедова Е.А., Порханов В.A., Бодня В.Н., Семиглазова Т.Ю., Цыган Н.А., Кудрина В.В., Асеева И.И., Стефанова Ю.Ю., Курманалиев А.А., Чагиев М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stukan A.I., Kutukova S.I., Nefedova E.A., Porkhanov V.A., Bodnya V.N., Semiglazova T.Y., Tsygan N.A., Kudrina V.V., Aseeva I.I., Stefanova Y.Y., Kurmanaliev A.A., Chagiev M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стукань А.И., Кутукова С.И., Нефедова Е.А., Порханов В.A., Бодня В.Н., Семиглазова Т.Ю., Цыган Н.А., Кудрина В.В., Асеева И.И., Стефанова Ю.Ю., Курманалиев А.А., Чагиев М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Chemotherapy in combination with targeted therapy (CT + TT) using a monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) cetuximab and subsequent maintenance targeted therapy (CT + TT/TT) is the leading 1<sup>st</sup> line therapy of recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to achieve objective response irrespective of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (pD-L1) expression level. However, often in clinical practice patient profile does not match characteristics of patients included in registration studies. Therapy selection is based on massive advancement of the tumor, low performance status of the patient, use of various chemotherapy regimes which often decreases therapy effectiveness. This creates a necessity of identification of clinical markers of effectiveness based on the drug's pharmacodynamics and mechanism of action.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To analyze the effect of clinical characteristics, peripheral blood markers, and systemic inflammation on long-term results of CT + TT/TT with cetuximab in cancer of the mucosa of the head and neck.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The prospective observational study performed at the Oncology Department with a course on thoracic surgery of the Kuban State Medical University, included 52 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma receiving CT + TT/TT between 2020 and 2023. Clinical characteristics and results of peripheral blood tests were retrospectively analyzed, indices of inflammatory reaction prior to treatment and 12-16 weeks after CT + TT/TT with cetuximab were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed using the med Calc ver. 20.218 and IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. CT + TT/TT with cetuximab significantly increased red blood cell count (RBC), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), and decreased systemic inflammatory markers (SIM) (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) 12-16 weeks after the start of treatment. Statistically significant decrease in progression-free survival for baseline RBC &lt;3.9 x 10<sup>12</sup>/L (area under the ROC-curve, AUC) = 0.780; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.616-0.944; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0008), RBC ≤3.8 x 10<sup>12</sup>/L 12-16 weeks after the start of therapy (AUC = 0.748; 95 % CI 0.554-0.941; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0120) was observed. Survival was negatively affected by LMR &gt;3.27 after 12-16 weeks of therapy (AUC = 0.685; 95 % CI 0.486-0.885; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0691). median survival of patients after the start of CT + TT/TT with cetuximab was 28 months (95 % CI 17-48), progression-free survival was 8 months (95 % CI 5-36). For RBC count &gt;3.8 x 10<sup>12</sup>/L 12-16 weeks after the start of therapy, risk of progression decreased by 79 % (hazard ratio 0.21; 95 % CI 0.07-0.62; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0047). Partial response after 12-16 weeks of CT + TT/TT decreased progression risk more than 4-fold (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). The model decreasing progression-free survival includes baseline RBC ≤3.9 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L, RBC ≤3.8 x 10<sup>9</sup>/L after 12-16 weeks of CT + TT/TT with cetuximab and absence of partial response per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) (AUC = 0.792; 95 % CI 0.706-0.877; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0079).</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. for prediction of CT + TT/TT with cetuximab effectiveness in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, baseline characteristics of the peripheral blood and systemic inflammation can be used. Additionally, correlations between these characteristics 12-16 weeks after the start of therapy and treatment effectiveness were observed. Increased RBC as an anemia marker can be considered an indirect mechanism of EGFR signaling pathway blocking by cetuximab through decreased level of interleukin 6, marker of systemic inflammation, and factor of chronic disease anemias hepcidin. In patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, maximal effectiveness of CT + TT/TT with cetuximab requires not only therapy personalization but also anemia correction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Химиотерапия c таргетной терапией (ХТ + ТТ) с использованием моноклонального антитела к рецептору эпидермального фактора роста (epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR) цетуксимаба и последующей поддерживающей таргетной терапией (ХТ + ТТ/ТТ) занимает лидирующие позиции в 1-й линии терапии рецидивирующего/метастатического плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи. такое лечение применяется при необходимости достижения объективного ответа независимо от уровня экспрессии лиганда рецептора программируемой клеточной гибели (programmed death-ligand 1, PD-L1). Однако зачастую в клинической практике «портрет» пациента не соответствует характеристикам больных, включенных в регистрационные исследования. Выбор терапии основывается на массивной распространенности опухолевого процесса, низком общесоматическом статусе больного, применении различных химиотерапевтических режимов, что зачастую снижает результативность лечения. Это диктует необходимость поиска возможных клинических маркеров эффективности терапии, основанных на фармакодинамических особенностях препарата и реализации механизма его действия.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - анализ влияния клинических характеристик, показателей периферической крови и системной воспалительной реакции на отдаленные результаты ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с использованием цетуксимаба при раке слизистой оболочки органов головы и шеи.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование, проведенное на кафедре онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии Кубанского государственного медицинского университета, включены 52 больных плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи, получивших ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с 2020 по 2023 г. Ретроспективно проанализированы клинические характеристики и данные общего анализа периферической крови пациентов, рассчитаны индексы системной воспалительной реакции до начала лечения и через 12-16 нед после ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с использованием цетуксимаба. Статистический анализ выполнен с помощью программ Med Calc ver. 20.218 и IBM SPSS Statistics 22.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Проведение ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с использованием цетуксимаба привело к статистически значимому увеличению абсолютного числа эритроцитов (АЧЭ), повышению лимфоцитарно-моноцитарного индекса (lymphocyte-monocyte ratio, LMR) и снижению индекса системных воспалительных маркеров (systemic inflammatory markers, SIM) (<italic>р</italic>&lt;0,05) через 12-16 нед от момента начала лечения. Выявлено статистически значимое снижение показателей выживаемости без прогрессирования при исходном АЧЭ &lt;3,9 х 10<sup>12</sup>/л (площадь под ROC-кривой (area under curve, AUC) = 0,780; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,616-0,944; <italic>р</italic> = 0,0008), АЧЭ ≤3,8 х 10<sup>*12</sup>/л через 12-16 нед после терапии (AUC = 0,748; 95 % ДИ 0,554-0,941; <italic>р</italic> = 0,0120). На ухудшение показателей выживаемости без прогрессирования близко к статистической значимости оказывал влияние индекс LMR &gt;3,27 через 12-16 нед терапии (AUC = 0,685; 95 % ДИ 0,486-0,885; <italic>p</italic> = 0,0691). Медиана продолжительности жизни пациентов с момента начала ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с использованием цетуксимаба составила 28 мес (95 % ДИ 17-48), а выживаемости без прогрессирования - 8 мес (95 % ДИ 5-36). При АЧЭ &gt;3,8 х 10<sup>12</sup>/л через 12-16 нед от момента начала терапии наблюдалось снижение риска прогрессирования на 79 % (отношение рисков 0,21; 95 % ДИ 0,07-0,62; <italic>р</italic> = 0,0047). Достижение частичного ответа через 12-16 нед на фоне ХТ + ТТ/ТТ уменьшило риск прогрессирования более чем в 4 раза (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05). Модель, снижающая показатели выживаемости без прогрессирования, включала АЧЭ ≤3,9 х 10<sup>9</sup>/л до лечения, АЧЭ ≤3,8 х 10<sup>9</sup>/л через 12-16 нед ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с применением цетуксимаба и отсутствие частичного ответа на терапию по критериям оценки ответа солидных опухолей (Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors 1.1, RECIST 1.1) (AUC = 0,792; 95 % ДИ 0,706-0,877; <italic>р</italic> = 0,0079).</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Для прогнозирования эффективности ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с применением цетуксимаба у больных плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи можно использовать исходные показатели периферической крови и индексы системной воспалительной реакции. Кроме того, обнаружены корреляции этих показателей через 12-16 нед от начала терапии с эффективностью лечения. увеличение АЧЭ как маркера анемии можно рассматривать в качестве опосредованного механизма блокирования сигнального пути EGFR цетуксимабом путем снижения концентрации маркера системного воспаления интерлейкина-6 и, соответственно, фактора анемии хронических заболеваний гепсидина. Для достижения максимальной эффективности ХТ + ТТ/ТТ с использованием цетуксимаба необходима не только персонализация терапии, но и коррекция анемии у больных плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>cetuximab</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>цетуксимаб</kwd><kwd>системная воспалительная реакция</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак головы и шеи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vermorken J.B., Trigo J., Hitt R. et al. 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