Brachytherapy in thetreatment of the oral and oropharyngeal cancer

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Abstract

Background. One of the methods of radiotherapy of malignant tumors of oral cavity and oropharyngeal region today is interstitial radiation therapy – brachytherapy, allowing you to create the optimum dose of irradiation to the tumor, necessary for its destruction, without severe radiation reactions in the surrounding tissues unchanged. Brachytherapy has the following advantages: high precision – the ability of the local summarization of high single doses in a limited volume of tissue; good tolerability; a short time of treatment. At this time, brachytherapy is the method of choice used as palliative therapy and as a component of radical treatment.

Objective: The purpose of this article is a literature review about the latest achievements of interstitial brachytherapy in malignant tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx.

About the authors

A. M. Zhumankulov

Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University;
Saint-Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary

Author for correspondence.
Email: fake@neicon.ru

6 / 8 L. Tolstoy St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022;

56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint-Petersburg, 198255

Russian Federation

T. V. Ostrinskaya

Saint-Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary

Email: tatyanaostrinskaya@yandex.ru
56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint-Petersburg, 198255 Russian Federation

A. P. Litvinov

Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
6 / 8 L. Tolstoy St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022 Russian Federation

Z. S. Lebedeva

Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru
6 / 8 L. Tolstoy St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022 Russian Federation

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