Основы применения совмещенной позитронно-эмиссионной и компьютерной томографии с 18-фтордезоксиглюкозой при дифференцированном раке щитовидной железы после первичного лечения

Благодаря открытию в нашей стране новых центров ядерной медицины для многих пациентов с дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (ДРЩЖ) стал более доступным не только такой безальтернативный метод лечения, как радиойодтерапия, но и столь же незаменимый в некоторых клинических ситуациях метод обследования, как позитронно-эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ / КТ). Многие годы единственным показанием к применению ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ считалось подозрение на рецидив опухоли, сопровождающийся повышенным уровнем тиреоглобулина и негативным радиойодсканом. Но за последнее десятилетие показания к применению ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ значительно расширились. Целью данной обзорной работы является анализ данных литературы, касающихся показаний, преимуществ и ограничений, новых тенденций и рекомендаций относительно применения ПЭТ / КТ при ДРЩЖ.

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