Successful treatment of recurrent metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma with nivolumab: a case report
https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-2-99-104
Abstract
The study objective is to report a case of successful treatment of disseminated nasopharyngeal carcinoma with nivolumab.
Materials and methods. A 22-year-old male patient was admitted to N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology with a diagnosis of T3N3M1 stage IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma with bone metastasis. After a course of radical chemoradiotherapy, the patient was found to have cancer progression. Between September 2016 and July 2017, the patient received chemotherapy with 3 lines of drugs, but with no effect. We decided to initiate treatment with PD-1 inhibitors. The patient received nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks between July 2017 and March 2018.
Results. Positron emission tomography (September 2018) demonstrated no increased uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose in earlier identified cancer foci. Since September 2018, the patient has been in persistent remission without any therapy.
Conclusion. This case report demonstrates high efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in the treatment of disseminated recurrent nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, resistant to standard radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
About the Authors
Yu. M. BychkovRussian Federation
86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997
A. M. Mudunov
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
I. M. Gelfand
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
B. G. Pkheshkhova
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
O. D. Ryzhova
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
А. A. Akhundov
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
V. Z. Dobrokhotova
Russian Federation
Bld. 4, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991
М. N. Narimanov
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478
References
1. Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Dikshit R. et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 2015;136(5):E359—86. DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29210.
2. Pignon J.P., le Maitre A., Maillard E., Bourhis J. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): an update on 93 randomised trials and 17,346 patients. Radiother Oncol 2009;92(1):4-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.04.014.
3. Cooper J.S., Pajak T.F., Forastiere A.A. et al. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med 2004;350(19):1937—44. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.
4. Saloura V., Cohen E.E., Licitra L. et al. An open-label single-arm, phase II trial of zalutumumab, a human monoclonal anti-EGFR antibody, in patients with platinum-refractory squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2014;73(6):1227—39. DOI: 10.1007/s00280-014-2459-z.
5. Mudunov A.M., Narimanov M.N., Safarov D.A. New opportunities for immune therapy in patients with disseminated recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Opukholi golovy i shei = Head and Neck Tumors 2017;7(2):99—105. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2017-7-2-99-105.
6. Ferris R.L. Immunology and immunotherapy of head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(29):3293—304. DOI: 10.1200/JC0.2015.61.1509.
7. Topalian S.L., Drake C.G., Pardoll D.M. Immune checkpoint blockade: a common denominator approach to cancer therapy. Cancer Cell 2015;27(4):450—61. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.03.001.
8. Li J., Jie H.B., Lei Y. et al. PD-1/SHP-2 inhibits Tc1/Th1 phenotypic responses and the activation of T cells in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Res 2015;75(3):508—18. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1215.
9. Badoual C., Hans S., Merillon N. et al. PD-1-expressing tumor-infiltrating T cells are a favorable prognostic biomarker in HPV-associated head and neck cancer. Cancer Res 2013;73(1):128-38. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2606.
10. Concha-Benavente F., Srivastava R.M., Trivedi S. et al. Identification of the cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic pathways downstream of EGFR and IFNy that induce PD-L1 expression in head and neck cancer. Cancer Res 2016;76(5):1031—43. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2001.
Review
For citations:
Bychkov Yu.M., Mudunov A.M., Gelfand I.M., Pkheshkhova B.G., Ryzhova O.D., Akhundov А.A., Dobrokhotova V.Z., Narimanov М.N. Successful treatment of recurrent metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma with nivolumab: a case report. Head and Neck Tumors (HNT). 2019;9(2):99-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-2-99-104